Cette étude passe en revue les données concernant la santé sexuelle des adolescents et jeunes adultes ayant survécu à un cancer (âge : 15-39 ans)

Sexual Health in Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer

Brooke O. Cherven ; Jenna Demedis ; Natasha N. Frederick

Sexual health (SH), an integral aspect of overall health and quality of life, can be negatively affected by cancer and cancer treatment. SH is influenced by biological, psychological, social, and cultural factors, and, for adolescents and young adults (AYAs), developmental factors. The AYA population (age 15-39 years) is diverse in terms of psychosexual development, interpersonal relationships, and varying levels of independence, resulting in unique SH needs for this population. AYAs with [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature (6 études, 299 patients), cette méta-analyse évalue l'intérêt de la photobiomodulation pour traiter une mucite chez des patients atteints d'un cancer

Efficacy of photobiomodulation in the treatment of oral mucositis in patients undergoing antineoplastic therapy: systematic review and meta-analysis

Cruz, Adriana Regina ; Minicucci, Eliana Maria ; Betini, Marluci ; Almeida-Lopes, Luciana ; Tieghi Neto, Victor ; Cataneo, Antonio José Maria

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of photobiomodulation in the treatment of oral mucositis. Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis encompassing in the electronic databases: LILACS, MEDLINE, EMBASE, COCHRANE, SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE, and CINAHL and in http://clinicaltrials.gov. Eligibility criteria were randomized, non-randomized, and observational studies that used photobiomodulation for the treatment of oral mucositis. The endpoints were reduction in the severity of oral mucositis, [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée de 2000 à 2022 (8 articles, 9 038 patients), cette méta-analyse évalue la santé sexuelle des adolescents et jeunes adultes ayant survécu à un cancer (âge : 15-39 ans)

Sexual Health Outcomes Among Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Oveisi, Niki ; Cheng, Vicki ; Brotto, Lori A ; Peacock, Stuart ; McTaggart-Cowan, Helen ; Hanley, Gillian ; Gill, Sharlene ; Rayar, Meera ; Srikanthan, Amirrtha ; Ellis, Ursula ; De Vera, Mary A

Sexual health outcomes (SHO), which entail the physical, emotional, mental and social impacts, are an important consideration for adolescent and young adults (AYA, ages 15-39) affected by cancer. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to summarize the current literature and evaluate AYA cancer impacts on SHO.EMBASE and MEDLINE were searched from 01/01/2000 to 09/28/2022 to identify epidemiologic studies that used an analytic observational design, included individuals with [...]

A partir d'une revue de la littérature (11 études, 897 patients), cette méta-analyse évalue l'intérêt des pratiques corps-esprit (qigong, tai chi, yoga, etc.) pour améliorer la capacité de marche et la qualité de vie des patients atteints d'un cancer du poumon

The effect of mind–body exercise in lung cancer patients: a meta-analysis of RCTs

Sun, Jinting ; Chen, Daoming ; Qin, Chunlan ; Liu, Rui

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of mind–body exercise (yoga, tai chi, qigong, etc.) on lung cancer. Methods: We performed a literature search of the electronic databases PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, CNKI, CBM, WanFang Data, and VIP from their inception to 16 May 2023. The primary outcome was the 6-min walk test (6MWT), while the secondary outcomes were anxiety levels and quality of life (QoL). Two independent reviewers performed the data extraction using a [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis auprès de 148 965 personnes (durée moyenne de suivi : 13,8-16,6 ans), cette étude analyse, en fonction du sexe, l'association entre le niveau scolaire et le risque de cancer en général et par localisation (40 366 cas)

Educational Attainment and Cancer Incidence in a Large Nationwide Prospective Cohort

Hodge, James M. ; Patel, Alpa V. ; Islami, Farhad ; Jemal, Ahmedin ; Hiatt, Robert A.

Educational attainment is a social determinant of health and frequently used as an indicator of socioeconomic status. Educational attainment is a predictor of cancer mortality, but associations with site-specific cancer incidence are variable. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of educational attainment and site-specific cancer incidence adjusting for known risk factors in a large prospective cohort.Men and women enrolled in the American Cancer Society's Cancer Prevention [...]

Menée au Japon à partir de données portant sur 27 332 patients atteints d'un cancer et âgés de 40 à 79 ans (durée médiane de suivi : 18,5 mois), cette étude de cohorte analyse l'association entre le stade de l'hypertension et la mortalité par cancer

Association between hypertension grades and cancer mortality among Japanese men and women

Tanabe, Tsubasa ; Teramoto, Masayuki ; Shirai, Kokoro ; Tamakoshi, Akiko ; Iso, Hiroyasu

Purpose: We aimed to examine the association between hypertension grades and the risk of total and site-specific cancer mortality among Japanese men and women. Methods: In the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study, 27,332 participants aged 40–79 years were enrolled and followed up with their mortality until 2009. According to the measured blood pressure (BP) at baseline, we classified the participants into four BP categories based on 2018 European guidelines. The Cox proportional hazard models were [...]

A partir d'une revue de la littérature publiée entre 1946 et 2023 (128 études, 1 666 102 patients), cette méta-analyse évalue la part des cancers attribuable à une infection en 2017 aux Etats-Unis

Cancers Attributable to Infections in the US in 2017: A Meta-Analysis

Volesky-Avellaneda, Karena D. ; Morais, Samantha ; Walter, Stephen D. ; O’Brien, Thomas R. ; Hildesheim, Allan ; Engels, Eric A. ; El-Zein, Mariam ; Franco, Eduardo L.

Infections are largely modifiable causes of cancer. However, there remains untapped potential for preventing and treating carcinogenic infections in the US.To estimate the percentage and number of incident cancers attributable to infections in the US among adults and children for the most recent year cancer incidence data were available (2017).A literature search from 1946 onward was performed in MEDLINE on January 6, 2023, to obtain the data required to calculate population attributable [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis sur la période 2001-2019, cette étude analyse les disparités géographiques et sociodémographiques dans l'incidence du carcinome épidermoïde de l'anus associé à une infection par le papillomavirus humain

Human papillomavirus associated anal squamous cell carcinoma: Sociodemographic, geographic, and county-level economic trends in incidence rates—United States, 2001–2019

Gopalani, Sameer V ; Senkomago, Virginia ; Rim, Sun Hee ; Saraiya, Mona

Incidence of anal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is increasing, but vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) and removal of precancerous anal lesions could prevent new cases. The overall HPV-associated cancer incidence is reported to be higher in rural populations and in counties with lower economic status. We assessed these differences specifically for HPV-associated anal SCC and described the geographic, county-level economic, and sociodemographic variations in incidence rates and [...]

Menée à partir de données des registres américains des cancers portant sur des patients pédiatriques atteints d'un rétinoblastome diagnostiqué entre 2004 et 2015 avant l'âge de 19 ans, cette étude analyse l'évolution de l'incidence de la maladie et identifie les facteurs associés à la survie globale

Incidence Trends, Clinicopathologic Characteristics, and Overall Survival Prediction in Retinoblastoma Children: SEER Prognostic Nomogram Analysis

Guo, Xiaohong ; Wang, Li ; Beeraka, Narasimha M ; Liu, Chunying ; Zhao, Xiang ; Zhou, Runze ; Yu, Huiming ; Fan, Ruitai ; Liu, Junqi

Background: Retinoblastoma is the most common intraocular malignant tumor occurring among children, with an incidence rate of 1/15 000. This study built a joinpoint regression model to assess the incidence trend of retinoblastoma from 2004 to 2015 and constructed a nomogram to predict the overall survival (OS) in children. Materials and Methods: Patients less than 19 years diagnosed with retinoblastoma from 2004 to 2015 were selected from the SEER database. Joinpoint regression analysis [...]

Menée à partir de données portant sur 119 patientes ayant survécu à un cancer du sein de stade 0-III (âge médian au diagnostic : 32 ans), cette étude de cohorte prospective analyse leurs expériences liées à la conception et à la grossesse

Conception and pregnancy among women with a live birth after breast cancer treatment: A survey study of young breast cancer survivors

Sorouri, Kimia ; Sella, Tal ; Rosenberg, Shoshana M. ; Loucks, Maggie ; Kirkner, Gregory ; Snow, Craig ; Ruddy, Kathryn J. ; Gelber, Shari I. ; Tamimi, Rulla M. ; Peppercorn, Jeffrey M. ; Schapira, Lidia ; Borges, Virginia F. ; Come, Steven E. ; Warner, Ellen ; Partridge, Ann H.

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy in women of reproductive age. This study sought to explore the postcancer conception and pregnancy experience of young BC survivors to inform counseling. Methods: In the Young Women's Breast Cancer Study (NCT01468246), a multicenter, prospective cohort, participants diagnosed at age ≤40 years with stage 0-III BC who reported ≥1 postdiagnosis live birth were sent an investigator-developed survey. Results: Of 119 eligible women, 94 [...]

A partir d'une revue de la littérature publiée entre 2000 et 2022 (15 articles), cette étude fait le point sur les données concernant la transmission orogénitale du papillomavirus humain (HPV), les génotypes HPV et le risque de lésions orales et/ou génitales chez les partenaires de patients atteints d'un cancer de la tête et du cou lié au HPV

Oral-genital HPV infection transmission, concordance of HPV genotypes and genital lesions among spouses/ partners of patients diagnosed with HPV-related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC): a scoping review

Kalinganire, Nadia ; Uwineza, Annette ; Kyokunda, Lynnette ; Banura, Cecily

Background: There is an increase in number of Human Papillomavirus related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HPV-related HNSCC) High risk HPV(HR-HPV) types can be cleared by an infected person, however, some can persist and develop HN cancer. There is a broad knowledge gap regarding HPV and related cancers. Main text: The aim of this review is to assess existing published knowledge on oral-genital HPV transmission, concordance of HPV genotypes and risk of oral or/and genital lesions among [...]

Mené sur 173 patients ayant survécu à un cancer, cet essai randomisé évalue l'intérêt, pour réduire la peur de la récidive, d'une intervention en ligne dispensée pendant 10 semaines par un professionnel de la santé psychique

Effectiveness of a guided online primary care intervention for fear of cancer recurrence: A randomised controlled trial

Luigjes-Huizer, Yvonne L. ; Helsper, Charles W. ; de Wit, Niek J. ; van der Lee, Marije L.

Objective: Fear of Cancer Recurrence (FCR) is highly prevalent among cancer survivors and leads to decreased quality of life and increased healthcare costs. We assessed the effectiveness of a guided online primary care intervention for FCR, compared to waiting list. Methods: In this RCT, participants were recruited online and randomised 1:1. All adults who finished successful curative cancer treatment between 3 months and 10 years ago, wanted support for FCR, and had sufficient Dutch skills [...]

Menée à partir de données potant sur 18 134 patients atteints d'un adénocarcinome de la prostate diagnostiqué entre 2004 et 2017 et sur 73 470 témoins, cette étude de cohorte identifie les facteurs associés au risque de troubles psychiques

Mental health outcomes in a population-based cohort of patients with prostate cancer

Hu, Siqi ; Chang, Chun-Pin ; Snyder, John ; Deshmukh, Vikrant ; Newman, Michael ; Date, Ankita ; Galvao, Carlos ; Haaland, Benjamin ; Porucznik, Christina A ; Gren, Lisa H ; Sanchez, Alejandro ; Lloyd, Shane ; O’Neil, Brock ; Hashibe, Mia

Background: Few studies have evaluated mental health disorders comprehensively among patients with prostate cancer on long-term follow-up. The primary aim of our study was to assess the incidence of mental health disorders among patients with prostate cancer compared with a general population cohort. A secondary aim was to investigate potential risk factors for mental health disorders among patients with prostate cancer. Methods: Cohorts of 18 134 patients with prostate adenocarcinomas [...]

Menée dans un contexte canadien à partir de données portant sur 350 patients âgés atteints d'un cancer et inclus dans un essai randomisé, cette étude analyse le rapport coût-efficacité d'une évaluation gériatrique pour optimiser leur prise en charge

Cost-Utility Analysis of Geriatric Assessment and Management in Older Adults With Cancer: Economic Evaluation Within 5C Trial

Yeva Sahakyan ; Qixuan Li ; Shabbir M.H. Alibhai ; Martine Puts ; Shant T. Yeretzian ; Mohammed R. Anwar ; Sarah Brennenstuhl ; Bianca McLean ; Fay Strohschein ; George Tomlinson ; Aria Wills ; Lusine Abrahamyan

PURPOSE: Geriatric assessment (GA) is a guideline-recommended approach to optimize cancer management in older adults. We conducted a cost-utility analysis alongside the 5C randomized controlled trial to compare GA and management (GAM) plus usual care (UC) against UC alone in older adults with cancer. METHODS: The economic evaluation, conducted from societal and health care payer perspectives, used a 12-month time horizon. The Canadian 5C study randomly assigned patients to receive GAM or UC. [...]

Cet article passe en revue les données concernant les soins palliatifs chez les adolescents et jeunes adultes atteints d'un cancer (âge : 15-39 ans)

Palliative Care in Adolescents and Young Adults With Cancer

Emily E. Johnston ; Abby R. Rosenberg

Palliative care (PC) aims to improve quality of life (QOL) for patients with serious illness and their families by recognizing and alleviating the physical, emotional, social, existential, and spiritual suffering of patients and their communities. Because adolescents and young adults (AYAs, age 15-39 years) with cancer commonly report distress across all these domains and because that distress translates to their QOL during and after their cancers, PC is particularly relevant for this [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis à partir de données portant sur des patients atteints d'un cancer et bénéficiant de la couverture Medicare, cette étude de cohorte analyse l'association entre la réception, par les oncologues, de paiements provenant de l'industrie pharmaceutique et la prescription pour leurs patients de traitements non recommandés ou de faible efficacité

Pharmaceutical industry payments and delivery of non-recommended and low value cancer drugs: population based cohort study

Aaron, P. Mitchell ; Stacie, B. Dusetzina ; Akriti Mishra, Meza ; Niti, U. Trivedi ; Peter, B. Bach ; Aaron, N. Winn

Objective: To estimate the association between oncologists’ receipt of payments from the pharmaceutical industry and delivery of non-recommended or low value interventions among their patients. Design: Cohort study. Setting: Fee-for-service Medicare claims. Participants: Medicare beneficiaries with a diagnosis of incident cancer (new occurrence of a cancer diagnosis code in proximity to claims for cancer treatment, and no such diagnosis codes during a ≥1 year washout period) during 2014-19, who [...]