Menée en Chine auprès de 510 048 personnes (âge : 30-79 ans ; durée moyenne de suivi : 10 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre la consommation de viande rouge, de volaille et de poisson et le risque de cancer du foie (1 906 cas)

Red meat, poultry, and fish consumption and the risk of liver cancer: a prospective cohort study of 0.5 million Chinese adults

Wang, Chun-Rui ; Cai, Dong ; He, Kun ; Hu, Jie-Jun ; Dai, Xin ; Zhu, Qian ; Zhong, Guo-Chao

Background: Epidemiological evidence on meat consumption and liver cancer risk is limited and inconclusive; moreover, no prospective study has been conducted to investigate this association in China. Hence, we performed this study to examine the associations of red meat, poultry, and fish consumption with the risk of liver cancer in a Chinese population. Methods: A total of 510,048 Chinese adults aged 30–79 years were included, and were followed up through December 31, 2016. Red meat, poultry, [...]

Menée à partir de données portant sur 15 783 témoins et 9 548 patients atteints d'un cancer de la tête et du cou, cette étude analyse l'association entre la consommation de café et/ou de thé et le risque de développer la maladie

Coffee and tea consumption and the risk of head and neck cancer: An updated pooled analysis in the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology Consortium

Nguyen, Timothy ; Koric, Alzina ; Chang, Chun-Pin Esther ; Barul, Christine ; Radoi, Loredana ; Serraino, Diego ; Purdue, Mark P. ; Kelsey, Karl T. ; McClean, Michael D. ; Negri, Eva ; Edefonti, Valeria ; Moysich, Kirsten ; Zhang, Zuo-Feng ; Morgenstern, Hal ; Levi, Fabio ; Vaughan, Thomas L. ; La Vecchia, Carlo ; Garavello, Werner ; Hayes, Richard B. ; Benhamou, Simone ; Schantz, Stimson P. ; Yu, Guo-Pei ; Brenner, Hermann ; Chuang, Shu-Chun ; Boffetta, Paolo ; Hashibe, Mia ; Lee, Yuan-Chin Amy

Introduction: The relations between coffee and tea consumption and head and neck cancer (HNC) incidence are unclear. With increasing global HNC burden, this study aims to examine the association between coffee, tea, and HNC. Methods: A pooled analysis of 9548 HNC cases and 15,783 controls from 14 individual-level case-control studies was conducted from the International Head and Neck Cancer Epidemiology consortium. Random-effects logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and [...]

Cette étude analyse les données actuelles sur le rôle de l'inflammation et des agents infectieux dans la carcinogenèse anale

Prevalence of HPV in anal cancer: exploring the role of infection and inflammation

Ebrahimi, Fatemeh ; Rasizadeh, Reyhaneh ; Jafari, Sajjad ; Baghi, Hossein Bannazadeh

Anal cancer incidence is rising globally, driven primarily by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. HPV, especially high-risk types 16 and 18, is considered a necessary cause of anal squamous cell carcinoma. Certain populations like people living with HIV, men who have sex with men, inflammatory bowel disease patients, smokers, and those with compromised immunity face elevated risk. Chronic inflammation facilitates viral persistence, cell transformation, and immune evasion through pathways [...]

Menée à l'aide de données danoises 2000-2018 portant sur 7 500 témoins et 750 patients ayant survécu à une leucémie myéloïde aiguë (durée médiane de suivi : 10,6 ans), cette étude analyse le risque de second cancer primitif (non myléoïde) lié aux traitements reçus

Second primary non-myeloid malignancies following intensive treatment for adult acute myeloid leukaemia: a Danish population-based cohort study

Nielsen, Nanna Nørtoft ; Jensen, Jonas Faartoft ; Baech, Joachim ; Trab, Trine ; El-Galaly, Tarec Christoffer ; Schöllkopf, Claudia ; Ørskov, Andreas Due ; Ommen, Hans Beier ; Granfeldt, Lene Sofie ; Kristensen, Daniel Tuyet ; Severinsen, Marianne Tang

Background: Second primary malignancies (SPMs) are a well-known, long-term complication of antineoplastic treatment. This nationwide cohort study examined the risk of non-myeloid SPMs in survivors of adult acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) treated with intensive chemotherapy and, in some cases, allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT), compared to a matched general population. Methods: Patients with incident AML between 2000 and 2018, alive and aged 18–70 years two years after start of [...]

Menée à l'aide d'une méthode de randomisation mendélienne, de données de la "UK Biobank" portant sur 130 853 personnes et d'une cohorte de 49 511 travailleurs de nuit (durée médiane de suivi : 13,9 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre le travail de nuit et le risque de cancer de la prostate (4 993 cas)

Night shift work and prostate cancer: a large cohort study from UK Biobank and Mendelian randomisation study

Yang, Guorong ; Yang, Yingzi ; Lv, Kaikai ; Wu, Yangyang ; Song, Tao ; Yuan, Qing

Objective: The global concern regarding the health implications of night shift work has escalated. Nevertheless, variations exist in the observed association between night shift work and prostate cancer (PCa). This study aims to systematically explore the association between night shift work and the risk of PCa. Design: Cohort study and Mendelian randomisation (MR) study were used. Setting: Cohort study data was from the UK Biobank (UKB). MR study using data was from the Finngen study and UKB [...]

Cette étude passe en revue les données sur l'association entre des facteurs liés au sommeil (durée, qualité, troubles du sommeil, utilisation de somnifères, cycle, travail de nuit) et le risque de cancer du sein

A narrative review of sleep and breast cancer: from epidemiology to mechanisms

Zhang, Bao ; Tang, Mengsha ; Li, Xiude

Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death and the most common cancer among women worldwide. It is crucial to identify potentially modifiable risk factors to intervene and prevent breast cancer effectively. Sleep factors have emerged as a potentially novel risk factor for female breast cancer. Current epidemiologic studies suggest a significant impact of sleep factors on breast cancer. Exposure to abnormal sleep duration, poor sleep quality, sleep disorders, sleep medication [...]

Menée à l'aide de données 1990-2016 du registre finlandais des cancers portant sur 1 067 patients pédiatriques atteints d'une tumeur cérébrale, cette étude analyse l'association entre des antécédents d'imagerie par tomodensitométrie de la tête et du cou et le risque de développer la maladie

Risk of childhood brain tumors after exposure to CT radiation: A nationwide population-based case–control study in Finland

Abuhamed, Jad ; Nikkilä, Atte ; Raitanen, Jani ; Lohi, Olli ; Auvinen, Anssi

In this nationwide population-based case–control study, we assessed the risk of childhood brain tumors following exposure to radiation from CT. Brain tumors diagnosed in Finland during 1990–2016 were identified by the Finnish Cancer Registry. For each case, three age- and sex-matched controls were sampled from the Population Information System. The study population was linked to a CT dataset encompassing pediatric CTs performed in Finland during 1975–2011. We implemented a 5-year lag period and [...]

Menée à partir de données de la "China Kadoorie Biobank" portant sur 500 000 adultes (durée de suivi : au moins 10 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre l'adiposité au début de l'âge adulte et le risque de cancer de l'estomac (3 345 cas), de l'oesophage (2 350 cas) et du côlon-rectum (3 059 cas)

Adiposity and risks of gastrointestinal cancers: A 10-year prospective study of 0.5 million Chinese adults

Chan, Wing Ching ; Millwood, Iona ; Kartsonaki, Christiana ; Du, Huaidong ; Schmidt, Daniel ; Stevens, Rebecca ; Chen, Junshi ; Pei, Pei ; Yu, Canqing ; Sun, Dianjianyi ; Lv, Jun ; Han, Xianyong ; Li, Liming ; Chen, Zhengming ; Yang, Ling ; for the China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group

Associations of adiposity with risks of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and non-cardia stomach cancer, both prevalent in China, are still inconclusive. While adiposity is an established risk factor for colorectal cancer, the relevance of fat-free mass and early-adulthood adiposity remains to be explored. The prospective China Kadoorie Biobank study included 0.5 million adults (aged 30–79 years) from 10 areas in China. Participants' body size and composition were measured at baseline [...]

Menée à partir de données de questionnaires portant sur 325 626 femmes asiatiques (durée moyenne de suivi : 17 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre des facteurs reproductifs et le risque de cancer épithélial de l'ovaire (674 cas)

Reproductive factors and risk of epithelial ovarian cancer: results from the Asia Cohort Consortium

Merritt, Melissa A. ; Abe, Sarah Krull ; Islam, Md Rashedul ; Rahman, Md Shafiur ; Saito, Eiko ; Katagiri, Ryoko ; Shin, Aesun ; Choi, Ji-Yeob ; Le Marchand, Loic ; Killeen, Jeffrey L. ; Gao, Yu-Tang ; Tamakoshi, Akiko ; Koh, Woon-Puay ; Sakata, Ritsu ; Sawada, Norie ; Tsuji, Ichiro ; Sugawara, Yumi ; Kim, Jeongseon ; Park, Sue K. ; Kweon, Sun-Seog ; Shu, Xiao-Ou ; Kimura, Takashi ; Yuan, Jian-Min ; Tsugane, Shoichiro ; Kanemura, Seiki ; Lu, Yukai ; Shin, Min-Ho ; Wen, Wanqing ; Ahsan, Habibul ; Boffetta, Paolo ; Chia, Kee Seng ; Matsuo, Keitaro ; Qiao, You-Lin ; Rothman, Nathaniel ; Zheng, Wei ; Inoue, Manami ; Kang, Daehee

Background: There are scarce data on risk factors for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) in Asian populations. Our goal was to advance knowledge on reproductive -related risk factors for EOC in a large population of Asian women. Methods: This study used pooled individual data from baseline questionnaires in 11 prospective cohorts (baseline years, 1958–2015) in the Asia Cohort Consortium. A Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence [...]

Menée à partir de données des cohortes américaines "the Nurses' Health Studies" portant sur 238 129 personnes, cette étude analyse le risque de cancer lié à une dépression diagnostiquée au moins 10 ans avant

Timing of depression in relation to risk of ovarian cancer

Roberts, Andrea L ; Townsend, Mary K ; Chibnik, Lori B ; Kubzansky, Laura D ; Tworoger, Shelley S

Several studies have suggested that depression may be associated with increased risk of ovarian cancer. Less is known about whether timing matters regarding when depression occurs. To provide evidence for an etiologically relevant exposure period, we examined depression occurring during the time in which precursor lesions develop and progress to invasive carcinoma with risk of developing ovarian cancer.Using data from two prospective cohorts (1992-2015), we divided follow-up into consecutive [...]