Menée en 2021 par enquête auprès de 2 683 adolescents âgés de 14 à 19 ans et résidant en Suisse, cette étude identifie les facteurs de risque de tabagisme chez les adolescents

Risk factors for smoking in adolescence: evidence from a cross-sectional survey in Switzerland

Altwicker-Hámori, Szilvia ; Ackermann, Kurt Alexander ; Furchheim, Pia ; Dratva, Julia ; Truninger, Dominique ; Müller, Steffen ; Wieber, Frank

Background: Cigarette smoking during adolescence is a major public health concern with far-reaching health implications. Adolescents who smoke are at an increased risk of developing long-term health problems and are more likely to continue smoking into adulthood. Therefore, it is vital to identify and understand the risk factors that contribute to adolescent smoking – which in turn facilitate the development of targeted prevention and intervention programs. Methods: Data was drawn from a [...]

Menée à partir de données portant sur 1 873 jeunes Finlandais (53,4 % de femmes ; âge moyen : 17 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre la santé cardiovasculaire évaluée par des systèmes de scores et le risque de cancer à l'âge adulte (72 cas)

Association of Ideal Cardiovascular Health in Youth with Cancer Risk in Adulthood: Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study

Niemelä, Jussi ; Nuotio, Joel ; Laitinen, Tomi T. ; Kähönen, Mika ; Hutri, Nina ; Lehtimäki, Terho ; Jokinen, Eero ; Tossavainen, Päivi ; Laitinen, Tomi P. ; Heinonen, Olli J. ; Dwyer, Terence ; Pahkala, Katja ; Rovio, Suvi P. ; Viikari, Jorma ; Raitakari, Olli ; Juonala, Markus

Background: Lifestyle factors may affect cancer risk. This study aimed to identify whether American Heart Association (AHA) Ideal Cardiovascular Health (ICH) score and its individual variables in youth associate with subsequent cancer incidence. Methods: Study comprised of participants of the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study free of cancer at analysis baseline in 1986 (n=1873). Baseline age was 12-24 years and the follow-up occurred between 1986-2018. Results: Among 1873 participants [...]

Menée à partir de données 1993-2014 portant sur 64 655 participantes de l'étude "E3N", cette étude analyse l'association entre la composition en macronutriments des régimes alimentaires à base de plantes et le risque de cancer du sein (3 932 cas)

Macronutrient composition of plant-based diets and breast cancer risk: the E3N prospective cohort study

Koemel, Nicholas A. ; Shah, Sanam ; Senior, Alistair M. ; Severi, Gianluca ; Mancini, Francesca R. ; Gill, Timothy P. ; Simpson, Stephen J. ; Raubenheimer, David ; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine ; Laouali, Nasser ; Skilton, Michael R.

Purpose: Recent evidence suggests that plant-based diets may reduce the risk of breast cancer (BC). However, the macronutrient composition of plant-based diets and its potential impact on BC risk has not been well explored. This analysis investigated the association of macronutrient composition with BC risk across a spectrum of plant-based diet indexes using a multidimensional approach. Design: This study followed 64,655 participants from the Etude Epidémiologique auprès de femmes de la [...]

Menée en Norvège à partir de données 2007-2020 de registres portant sur plus d'un million de personnes, cette étude évalue l'effet, sur l'incidence des lésions intra-épithéliales de haut grade (CIN2+), du vaccin quadrivalent contre le papillomavirus humain

Quadrivalent HPV vaccine effectiveness against cervical intraepithelial lesion grade 2 or worse in Norway: A registry-based study of 0,9 million Norwegian women

Orumaa, Madleen ; Lahlum, Elen Johanne ; Gulla, Marie ; Tota, Joseph ; Nygård, Mari ; Nygard, Stale

In Norway, single cohort vaccination with quadrivalent HPV (qHPV) vaccine targeting 12-year-old girls took place from 2009-2016. In 2020, the oldest vaccinated cohort was 23 years old and had approached the age where risk of being diagnosed with cervical intraepithelial lesion grade 2 or worse (CIN2+) increases rapidly. The aim of this cohort study was to assess direct qHPV vaccine effectiveness (VE) against CIN2+ among Norwegian women aged 16-30 in 2007-2020. By using population-based health [...]

Menée à l'aide de 9 scénarios de modélisation et à partir de données norvégiennes, cette étude analyse l'effet de nouvelles campagnes de vaccination contre le papillomavirus humain des hommes et des femmes âgés de moins de 30 ans sur l'accélération de l'élimination du cancer du col de l'utérus et les besoins de dépistage de la maladie

Vaccination and screening strategies to accelerate cervical cancer elimination in Norway: a model-based analysis

Portnoy, Allison ; Pedersen, Kine ; Kim, Jane J. ; Burger, Emily A.

Background: Experts have proposed an ‘EVEN FASTER’ concept targeting age-groups maintaining circulation of human papillomavirus (HPV). We explored effects of the vaccination component of these proposals compared with cervical cancer (CC) screening-based interventions on age-standardized incidence rate (ASR) and CC elimination (<4 cases/100,000) timing in Norway. Methods: We used a model-based approach to evaluate HPV vaccination and CC screening scenarios compared with a status-quo scenario [...]