Menée à l'aide des données de 3 études portant sur 79 803 personnes (durée moyenne de suivi : 7,6 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre le temps passé au soleil pendant les mois d'été et le risque de lymphome non hodgkinien (205 cas)

Time spent in the sun and the risk of developing non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a Canadian cohort study

O’Sullivan, Dylan E. ; Hillier, Troy W. R. ; Brenner, Darren R. ; Peters, Cheryl E. ; King, Will D.

Purpose: The objective was to explore the relationship of sun behavior patterns with the risk of developing non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Methods: Sun behavior information from Alberta’s Tomorrow Project, CARTaGENE, and Ontario Health Study were utilized. The relationship between time in the sun during summer months and risk of NHL was assessed using Cox proportional hazard models with age as the time scale and adjustment for confounders. Cohorts were analyzed separately and hazard ratios (HR) [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée entre 2006 et 2022 (14 études), cette méta-analyse évalue l'efficacité du vaccin anti-papillomavirus humain (HPV) contre les infections anales par le HPV et les néoplasies intraépithéliales anales

Impact of human papillomavirus vaccine against anal human papillomavirus infection, anal intraepithelial neoplasia, and recurrence of anal intraepithelial neoplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Wei, Feixue ; Alberts, Catharina J ; Albuquerque, Andreia ; Clifford, Gary M

To summarize HPV vaccine efficacy/effectiveness (VE) against anal HPV infection and anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN).We performed literature review and meta-analysis to estimate VE stratified by age and analytic population (per-protocol efficacy [PPE] or intention-to-treat [ITT] population in clinical trials, or real-world studies).We identified 6 clinical trials and 8 real-world studies. In participants vaccinated at ≤26 years (mainly HIV-negative individuals), significant VE against [...]

Menée par questionnaire en 2022 auprès de 49 professionnels de santé, cette étude identifie les facteurs facilitant et entravant la vaccination contre le papillomavirus humain des patients ayant survécu à un cancer

Examining the barriers and opportunities for human papillomavirus vaccine delivery in cancer care settings: A mixed-methods study

Garcia, Melany A. ; Schlecht, Nicolas F. ; Rokitka, Denise A. ; Attwood, Kristopher M. ; Rodriguez, Elisa M.

While pediatric, adolescent, and young adult (PAYA) cancer survivors are at increased risks for secondary cancers, their HPV vaccine uptake rates are poor. Therefore, we conducted a mixed-methods study to identify the barriers and opportunities for HPV vaccine delivery among PAYA cancer care providers. We distributed a semi-structured questionnaire to a professional organization comprised of PAYA oncology and hematology healthcare providers between April-July 2022. Questionnaire measures [...]

Menée en Irlande en 2022 par enquête téléphonique auprès de 1 000 personnes, cette étude analyse leurs connaissances de l'objectif 2025 "Irlande sans tabac" et examine leurs attitudes vis-à-vis de ce programme

Is the public ready for a tobacco-free Ireland? A national survey of public knowledge and attitudes to tobacco endgame in Ireland

Cosgrave, E. J. ; Blake, M. ; Murphy, E. ; Sheridan, A. ; Doyle, F. ; Kavanagh, P.

AIM: Ireland will not meet the tobacco endgame goal set in its 2013 Tobacco-Free Ireland (TFI) policy of reducing smoking prevalence to less than 5% by 2025. Public opinion on tobacco endgame, a key lever to realise this goal, is uncharted in Ireland. This study aimed to measure public knowledge and attitudes to tobacco endgame. METHODS: A telephone-administered cross-sectional survey of 1000 randomly dialled members of the general public was conducted in 2022. Prevalence of awareness, [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis à l'aide des données d'une enquête portant sur 16 778 adultes, cette étude analyse, chez les patients ayant survécu à un cancer, les facteurs d'exposition au tabagisme passif et leur évolution

Trends and factors associated with secondhand smoke exposure among US cancer survivors, 2013–2020

Wang, Ruixuan ; LeLaurin, Jennifer ; Carrier, Allison ; Churba, Benjamin ; Karanth, Shama ; Yoon, Hyung-Suk ; Braithwaite, Dejana ; Salloum, Ramzi G. ; Hong, Young-Rock

Background: Secondhand smoke (SHS) poses a significant public health threat. Cancer survivors are at a greater risk of adverse health outcomes from SHS because of its association with poor prognosis and other downstream clinical events. Methods: A nationally representative sample of US adults aged 20 years and older was analyzed from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2013 and 2020. Data on indoor SHS exposure were reported by 16,778 adults who were not currently [...]

Cette étude fait le point sur l'utilisation de la salpingectomie pour prévenir un cancer de l'ovaire aux États-Unis

Salpingectomy in Ovarian Cancer Prevention

Stone, Rebecca ; Sakran, Joseph V. ; Long Roche, Kara

Nearly 20 000 women are diagnosed with ovarian cancer in the US each year, and approximately 80% have the most lethal subtype: high-grade serous carcinoma. The vast majority of patients have no risk factors, have widely metastatic disease at symptom onset, and die within 5 years of diagnosis. Hope for efficacious screening and prevention strategies has been long-standing. The recent results of the United Kingdom Collaborative Trial of Ovarian Cancer Screening, the largest ovarian cancer [...]