Mené dans 28 villes du Danemark sur la période 2017-2018 auprès de 1 427 fumeurs, cet essai randomisé évalue l'efficacité des incitations financières sur le sevrage tabagique après 6 et 12 mois

Are financial incentives more effective than health campaigns to quit smoking? A community-randomised smoking cessation trial in Denmark

Pisinger, Charlotta ; Toxværd, Cecilie Goltermann ; Rasmussen, Mette

The aim of this community-randomised smoking cessation (SC) trial was to investigate both recruitment and SC-rates in three municipalities offering financial incentives (FIM) to smokers who stop smoking when attending a municipal SC-program and compare these with three municipalities investing in a campaign (CAM) that should encourage smokers to use the SC-program. Furthermore, in a non-randomised matched control design we investigated whether there was a difference in recruitment and SC-rates [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis à l'aide de données 2008-2018 du programme Medicaid Tennessee portant sur des femmes âgées de 18 à 39 ans, cette étude analyse l'incidence des lésions cervicales intra-épithéliales de haut grade dans un Etat où la couverture vaccinale contre le papillomavirus humain n'est pas optimale

Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Impact on Cervical Precancers in a Low-Vaccination Population

Shing, Jaimie Z. ; Griffin, Marie R. ; Chang, Rachel S. ; Beeghly-Fadiel, Alicia ; Sudenga, Staci L. ; Slaughter, James C. ; Pemmaraju, Manideepthi ; Mitchel, Edward F. ; Hull, Pamela C.

Introduction: Demonstrating human papillomavirus vaccine impact is critical for informing guidelines to increase vaccination and decrease human papillomavirus‒related outcomes, particularly in states with suboptimal vaccination coverage, such as Tennessee. This study examines the trends in high-grade cervical lesion incidence among Tennessee Medicaid-enrolled women aged 18–39 years and the subset of women who were screened for cervical cancer. Methods: Using a validated claims-based model to [...]

Menée à partir de données d'enquêtes réalisées en 2014 et en 2017 auprès de 44 809 personnes des 28 Etats membres de l'Union Européenne, cette étude analyse l'association entre la législation antitabac au niveau national et l'exposition au tabagisme passif dans les bars et restaurants

Prevalence of second-hand tobacco smoke in relation to smoke-free legislation in the European Union

Schiavone, Sara ; Anderson, Carrie ; Mons, Ute ; Winkler, Volker

Exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) is an important public health problem. We assessed SHS exposure in restaurants and bars across the European Union (EU) and studied associations with country-level smoke-free legislation. Data of Eurobarometer surveys 2014 and 2017 were used to estimate country-specific prevalence of observing smoking in restaurants and bars, which can be considered a marker of SHS exposure. Additionally, we used multilevel logistic regression models to study associations with [...]

Menée dans le Minnesota à partir de données d'enquêtes réalisées en 2016 et en 2019 auprès de 107 981 puis 102 196 étudiants, cette étude analyse l'effet, sur la consommation de tout produit tabagique par les adolescents en 2019, des lois "Tobacco 21", en fonction du niveau scolaire

Local Tobacco 21 Policies are Associated With Lower Odds of Tobacco Use Among Adolescents

Wilhelm, April K ; Kingsbury, John H ; Eisenberg, Marla E ; Shyne, Michael ; Helgertz, Sharrilyn ; Borowsky, Iris W

Tobacco 21 (T21) policies have shown promise in reducing cigarette use among adolescents. This study examined whether local T21 policies affected adolescent use of a variety of tobacco products and whether results differed by grade level.We used repeated cross-sectional data from eighth, ninth, and eleventh-grade respondents to the 2016 (n = 107 981) and 2019 (n = 102 196) Minnesota Student Surveys. Generalized estimating equations modeled eight adolescent tobacco use outcomes in 2019 (past [...]

Cet article met en évidence la recherche nécessaire pour identifier des facteurs de risque liés à l'environnement ou au mode de vie permettant de prévenir jusqu'à 80 % des cancers

Identifying Novel Causes of Cancers to Enhance Cancer Prevention: New Strategies are Needed

Brennan, Paul ; Smith, George Davey

The burden of cancer from a clinical, societal, and economic viewpoint continues to increase in all parts of the world, along with much debate regarding how to confront this. Projected increases in cancer indicate a 50% increase in the numbers of cases over the next two decades, with the greatest proportional increase in low- and medium-income settings. In contrast to the historic high cancer burden due to viral and bacterial infections in these regions, future increases are expected to be due [...]