A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée jusqu'en février 2023 (16 articles), cette étude analyse si l'usage parallèle de cigarettes électroniques et conventionnelles favorise le sevrage tabagique

A Systematic Review Investigating the Impact of Dual Use of E-Cigarettes and Conventional Cigarettes on Smoking Cessation

Hamoud, Josef ; Hanewinkel, Reiner ; Andreas, Stefan ; Ammous, Omar ; Saalfrank, Marc ; Sussman, Steve ; Unger, Jennifer B. ; Pisinger, Charlotta ; Mathes, Tim

Background: Dual use (DU) of conventional cigarettes (CC) and e-cigarettes (EC) has emerged as a common pattern among youth and adult populations. This review aims to investigate whether dual use can promote smoking cessation. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines, and all longitudinal studies reporting transitions between DU, exclusive e-cigarette use and exclusive conventional cigarette use were included. Two independent reviewers screened and read [...]

Menée à partir de données portant sur 137 075 Taïwanais (durée moyenne de suivi : 6,3 ans), cette étude analyse le rôle de facteurs de risque modifiables dans l'association entre le profil lipidique et l'incidence du cancer du poumon

Dyslipidemia progression and increased lung cancer risk: a prospective cohort study

Shao, Yelin ; Li, Wenyuan ; Wen, Chi Pang ; Yang, Min ; Ning, Xian ; Hu, Kejia ; Wu, Xifeng

Objectives: To investigate the associations of changes in lipidemic profile with the risk of lung cancer incidence, and to elucidate how modifiable risk factors contribute to the associations. Design and participants: The prospective study enrolled a cohort of 137,075 individuals with lipidemic profiles spanning from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 2006 in the Taiwan MJ Cohort. Follow-up was extended from the second clinical visit until December 31, 2007, with an average duration of 6.3 years. [...]

Menée en Angleterre à partir de données 2006-2020, cette étude analyse l'effet des invitations au dépistage et de la vaccination contre le papillomavirus humain sur l'incidence des cancers invasifs du col de l'utérus et des lésions cervicales intraépithéliales de grade 3 (CIN3)

Association between HPV vaccination and cervical screening policy changes and cervical cancer incidence and grade-3 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia incidence in England, 2006-2020: a population-based trends analysis

Falcaro, Milena ; Castanon, Alejandra ; Ndlela, Busani ; Sasieni, Peter

Background: Monitoring trends in diseases after the implementation of new public health interventions or policy changes is crucial for public health planning and surveillance. In this study we look at variations in rates of cervical cancer and grade-3 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN3) incidence between 2006 and 2020 in England and relate them to predictions based on the changes in HPV vaccination and cervical screening policy. Methods: Using population-based registry data, we estimated [...]

Menée à l'aide de données 2017-2021 du Bureau du recensement et des registres américains des cancers, cette étude analyse l'impact des barrières linguistiques sur le risque de cancer (19 localisations)

Unraveling the link between language barriers and cancer risk

Toraih, Eman A. ; Hussein, Mohammad H. ; Malik, Manal S. ; Malik, Alaa N. ; Kandil, Emad ; Fawzy, Manal S.

Purpose: Clear patient communication with the physician is an integral aspect of cancer treatment and successful health outcomes. Previous research has shown improved cancer screening in cases of patient navigator assistance to limited English proficient patients, but no research has analyzed the relationship between language isolation and cancer incidence rates in the United States. Methods: Using state-level data from the United States Census Bureau and the National Cancer Institute, we [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis sur la période 2015-2020 à partir de données de 186 centres de santé communautaires portant sur 458 612 personnes éligibles au dépistage du cancer du côlon-rectum, du col de l'utérus et/ou du sein, cette étude analyse l'association entre des facteurs de risques sociaux, la réception d'une invitation au(x) dépistage(s) et la participation à ce(s) dernier(s)

Social Risk Factors and Cancer Prevention Care among Patients in Community Health Care Settings

Banegas, Matthew P ; O’Malley, Jean ; Kaufmann, Jorge ; Marino, Miguel ; Gottlieb, Laura M ; Huguet, Nathalie ; Anyane-Yeboa, Adjoa ; Gold, Rachel

Social risks are negatively associated with receipt of cancer preventive care. As knowledge is lacking on the pathways underlying these associations, we investigated associations between patient-reported social risks and colorectal (CRC), cervical (CVC), and breast cancer (BC) screening order provision and screening completion.This study included patients eligible for CRC, CVC, or BC screening at 186 community-based clinics between July 1, 2015 and February 29, 2020. Outcomes included: [...]