A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée jusqu'en juin 2024 (8 essais cliniques incluant au total 1 092 participants), cette méta-analyse évalue l'effet de la rééducation physique à domicile sur les résultats postopératoires de la chirurgie chez les patients atteints d'un cancer colorectal

Effect of home-based exercise prehabilitation on postoperative outcomes in colorectal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Machado, Pedro ; Paixão, André ; Oliveiros, Bárbara ; Martins, Raul A. ; Cruz, Joana

Purpose : Home-based exercise training may improve access to surgical prehabilitation in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, but its efficacy remains unclear. This study systematically investigated the effects of home-based exercise prehabilitation on postoperative exercise capacity, complications, length of hospital stay, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in CRC patients. Methods : Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing home-based exercise prehabilitation with control in CRC [...]

Menée au Japon à partir de données portant sur 177 patientes atteintes d'un cancer du sein traité par anthracycline, cette étude identifie les caractéristiques cliniques des patientes présentant un risque élevé de dysfonctionnement cardiaque lié au traitement

Development of cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction in anthracycline-treated breast cancer patients: a retrospective study

Kuroda, Junko ; Oikawa, Masayoshi ; Tokuda, Emi ; Tachibana, Kazunoshin ; Sasaki, Eisaku ; Ohtake, Tohru ; Takeishi, Yasuchika ; Saji, Shigehira

Purpose : Cardiac dysfunction as a result of anthracycline treatment is a major concern regarding the management of patient life after therapy. The aim of the present study was to determine the clinical characteristics of cancer patients at high risk of developing cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD), in order to improve the risk management for the appropriate treatment. Methods : This is a single-center, retrospective study of patients with breast cancer who underwent [...]

Mené sur 50 patientes atteintes d'un cancer du sein de stade avancé (âge moyen : 57 ans), cet essai de phase II évalue l'efficacité d'une seule dose orale de cannabidiol pour réduire l'anxiété liée à la maladie

Cannabidiol for Scan-Related Anxiety in Women With Advanced Breast Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Nayak, Manan M. ; Chai, Peter ; Catalano, Paul J. ; Pirl, William F. ; Tulsky, James A. ; Tung, Stephanie C. ; Lin, Nancy U. ; Andrade, Nicole ; Johns, Sabrina ; Vaz, Clint ; Hughes, Melissa ; Braun, Ilana M.

Importance : Early evidence from studies outside of oncology has suggested that cannabidiol (CBD) may have anxiolytic effects without neuropsychiatric risks. An understanding of oral CBD in patients with cancer-related anxiety is urgently needed. Objective : To determine whether a single 400-mg oral dose of a US Food and Drug Administration–approved CBD improves clinical anxiety in an oncologic population. Design, Setting, and Participants : This phase II, double-masked, placebo-controlled, [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis à partir de données 2016-2021 portant sur un échantillon national de patients, cette étude examine les tendances en matière d'utilisation de la métastasectomie

Contemporary trends in utilization of metastasectomy in the era of targeted and immunotherapies

Passman, Jesse E. ; Kallan, Michael J. ; Roberson, Jeffrey L. ; Ginzberg, Sara P. ; Amjad, Wajid ; Soegaard Ballester, Jacqueline M. ; Tortorello, Gabriella ; Fraker, Douglas ; Karakousis, Giorgos C. ; Bartlett, Edmund K. ; Wachtel, Heather

Background : Metastasectomy is a useful adjunct in the management of metastatic cancer. Widespread adoption of novel targeted and immunotherapies has improved the survival profiles of multiple malignancies, which has potentially altered the role of metastasectomy. This study aimed to characterize trends in metastasectomy across five primary cancers eligible for these therapies. Methods : The National Inpatient Sample was used to identify patients who underwent metastasectomy in the United [...]

A partir de données GLOBOCAN 2022 couvrant 185 pays, cette étude estime l'incidence des myélomes multiples et les taux de mortalité puis établit des projections jusqu'en 2045

The global multiple myeloma incidence and mortality burden in 2022 and predictions for 2045

Mafra, Allini ; Laversanne, Mathieu ; Marcos-Gragera, Rafael ; Chaves, Humberto V S ; Mcshane, Charlene ; Bray, Freddie ; Znaor, Ariana

Multiple myeloma (MM) is an important haematological malignancy in older adults, with a relatively poor prognosis. We aimed to present the current global patterns of incidence and mortality from MM, and predict new cases and deaths by 2045.Estimated numbers of MM cases and deaths and age-standardized (World) incidence and mortality rates per 100,000 people were obtained from the GLOBOCAN 2022 database covering 185 countries. Based on the incidence and mortality rates for 2022 and UN population [...]

Menée à partir de données du Centre International de Recherche sur le Cancer couvrant 50 pays et territoires, cette étude examine, en fonction de deux catégories d'âge (25-49 ans ; 50-74 ans), les tendances d'incidence du cancer colorectal

Colorectal cancer incidence trends in younger versus older adults: an analysis of population-based cancer registry data

Sung, Hyuna ; Siegel, Rebecca L. ; Laversanne, Mathieu ; Jiang, Chenxi ; Morgan, Eileen ; Zahwe, Mariam ; Cao, Yin ; Bray, Freddie ; Jemal, Ahmedin

Background : Previous studies have shown that colorectal cancer incidence is increasing among younger adults (aged <50 years) in multiple high-income western countries in contrast with stabilising or decreasing trends in incidence in older adults (aged

Menée aux Etats-Unis à partir de données portant sur 95 915 et 103 371 patientes ayant bénéficié d'un dépistage du cancer du col utérin entre 2007 et 2009 ou entre 2013 et 2016, cette étude examine l'évolution des taux d'infections par différents types de papillomavirus humains (HPV) ainsi que l'incidence des lésions cervicales intraépithéliales de haut grade après la mise en place de la vaccination contre les HPV de type 6, 11, 16 et 18

HPV genotype-specific prevalence and infection risks: A 10-year population-based study from the United States

Wheeler, Cosette M ; Adcock, Rachael ; Hunt, William C ; Robertson, Michael ; Torrez-Martinez, Norah E ; McDonald, Ruth ; Merchasin, Emily ; Jenison, Steven ; Saslow, Debbie ; Joste, Nancy E ; Castle, Philip E ; Kim, Jane J ; Cuzick, Jack ; New Mexico HPV Pap Registry Steering Committee Members

Background : Various studies have reported on the impact of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines. Here we present the largest population-based investigation of genotype-specific distributions over the decade following implementation of the 4-valent HPV vaccine (HPV6/11/16/18) in the United States. Methods : Liquid-based cervical cytology samples from individuals aged 15-30 years undergoing cervical screening throughout New Mexico were tested by broad-spectrum HPV genotyping. Weighted relative [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis à partir de données du système de santé militaire portant sur 1 842 patients atteints d'un carcinome épidermoïde de la tête et du cou, cette étude analyse la relation entre l'utilisation de statines après le diagnostic de la maladie et la survie

Post-diagnosis statin use and survival among head and neck cancer patients: a cohort study in a universal health care system

Lin, Jie ; Orestes, Michael I. ; Shriver, Craig D. ; Zhu, Kangmin

Background : Little research has been conducted on the relationship between statin use and the survival of head and neck cancer patients. This study assessed whether statin use after head and neck cancer diagnosis is associated with overall survival among patients in the U.S. military health system (MHS) that provides universal health care to its beneficiaries. Methods : The study included 1842 patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) from MHS. Statin use was extracted from [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature (21 études), cette étude examine la programmation, le cadre et le contenu des interventions éducatives prodiguées aux patients avant de définir des objectifs spécifiques

Timing, setting, and content of patient education prior to goal setting for cancer survivors: a scoping review

Ikeuchi, Katsuma ; Saito, Shunta ; Kumura, Yusuke

Background : Because the concepts of goal setting and patient education are intertwined, it is important to understand the details of patient education content for cancer survivors. This study aimed to conduct a comprehensive review of the timing (during or after treatment), setting, and content of patient education provided to cancer survivors prior to setting goals. Methods : A systematic search was conducted across three databases to identify articles on rehabilitation that included patient [...]

Menée à partir des données d'une enquête réalisée auprès de 118 patients ayant survécu à un cancer et ayant reçu un traitement curatif au cours de l'année, cette étude examine les symptômes liés à la santé mentale et à la santé physique puis évalue le ressenti de l'isolement social

Fatigue, impaired physical function and mental health in cancer survivors: the role of social isolation

Kittel, Julie A. ; Seplaki, Christopher L. ; van Wijngaarden, Edwin ; Richman, Jennifer ; Magnuson, Allison ; Conwell, Yeates

Purpose : Cancer survivors experience an array of physical, psychological, and social problems after treatment has ended. Perceived social isolation may exacerbate the effects of physical problems on mental health. We examined the association between physical health (cancer-related fatigue and physical function) and mental health (depression and anxiety symptoms) in cancer survivors in the first year of survivorship (i.e., up to one year after the end of treatment with curative intent), as well [...]

Menée à partir d'une enquête réalisée auprès d'un échantillon de 988 patients de 13 pays (5 régions culturelles), cette étude identifie des facteurs cliniques ou démographiques associés au niveau de communication des patients avec les médecins et les infirmières

An international study of clinical, demographic, and competence-related determinants of communication with professionals

Arraras, Juan Ignacio ; Giesinger, Johannes ; Shamieh, Omar ; Bahar, Iqbal ; Koller, Michael ; Brédart, Anne ; Costantini, Anna ; Greimel, Eva ; Sztankay, Monika ; Wintner, Lisa M. ; de Sousa, Marina Carreiro ; Ishiki, Hiroto ; Kontogianni, Meropi ; Wolan, Maja ; Kikawa, Yuichiro ; Lanceley, Anne ; Gioulbasanis, Ioannis ; Harle, Amelie ; Zarandona, Uxue ; Kuliś, Dagmara ; Gašpert, Tihana ; Kuljanic, Karin ; on behalf of the European Organisation for Research, Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Group

Purpose : This study aims to identify a combination of clinical, demographic, and patient competence determinants of patients’ communication with doctors and nurses in an international sample of cancer patients. Methods : For our cross-sectional study, cancer patients assessed their communication with their doctors or nurses at the start of their treatment. Patients completed EORTC communication questionnaire QLQ-COMU26 to assess ten areas of communication with their doctor or nurses plus [...]

Cet article examine l'évolution, depuis sa conception en 1997, de l'enquête nationale du "National Cancer Institute" sur les tendances en matière d'information sur la santé

The Evolution of NCI’s Health Information National Trends Survey: Methods, Data, and Future Directions

Blake, Kelly D ; Moser, Richard P ; D’Angelo, Heather ; Gaysynsky, Anna ; Vanderpool, Robin C

The National Cancer Institute’s (NCI) Health Information National Trends Survey® (HINTS®), was conceived in 1997 during a multidisciplinary conference focused on risk communication that included attendees representing the fields of psychology, health behavior, health education, public health, clinical medicine, and health journalism. The key recommendation from the conference was for NCI to develop a premiere communication-specific population survey to track health and cancer [...]

Cet article présente les recommandations de la "Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer" pour délivrer, aux personnes transgenres ou issues de la diversité de genre, des soins de qualité en cancérologie

Cancer care for transgender and gender-diverse people: Practical, literature-driven recommendations from the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer

Cathcart-Rake, Elizabeth J. ; Chan, Alexandre ; Menendez, Alvaro ; Markstrom, Denise ; Schnitzlein, Carla ; Chong, Yee Won ; Dizon, Don S.

In the United States, over 2 million individuals openly identify with a gender that differs from their sex assigned at birth. A cancer diagnosis is physically and psychologically taxing—and, in some, traumatic. However, for transgender and gender-diverse (TGD) people, many of whom have experienced discrimination in myriad health care settings, the challenges may be even greater. These recommendations focus on how best to deliver quality cancer care to transgender men (individuals who identify [...]

Menée à l'aide d'un questionnaire (95 questions) et de 77 experts examinateurs, cette étude internationale analyse l'évolution des plans nationaux de lutte contre les cancers

The changing global landscape of national cancer control plans

Romero, Yannick ; Tittenbrun, Zuzanna ; Trapani, Dario ; Given, Leslie ; Hohman, Karin ; Cira, Mishka Kohli ; Duncan, Kalina ; Ilbawi, Andre ; Stevens, Lisa M. ; Al-Battashi, Abeer ; Albiroty, Khalil ; Alghafry, Maha ; Al-Sukhun, Sana ; Antone, Nicoleta ; Aomei, Shen ; Bae, Hyo Sook ; Bedirian, Karen ; Bochenek-Cibor, Justyna ; Cabanes, Anna ; Cufer, Tanja ; Dafni, Urania ; Das, Anita ; Degi, Csaba ; Dinh, Le Cong ; Duc, Pham Anh ; Duggan, Catherine ; Felipe, Naillid ; Fonseca, Jamila ; Foxhall, Lewis ; Frank, Allison ; Gage, Julia ; Garton, Elise ; Ginsburg, Ophira ; Gnangnon, Freddy ; Gospodarowicz, Mary ; Grigoryan, Anna ; Hammad, Nazik ; Hansen, Leshia ; Haskins, Laura ; Hawk, Ernie ; Jallow, Fatou ; Johnson, Dalana ; Johnson, Sonali ; Juric, Arsen ; Kennedy Sheldon, Lisa ; Koh, Wui Jin ; Kumar, Somesh ; Lam, Catherine ; Laursen, Søren Gray Worsøe ; Lee, Seohyun ; Li, Jing ; Murphy, John D. ; Nobile, Marianna ; Oar, Andrew ; Orkoulas-Razis, Dennis ; Palafox, Neal ; Puricelli Perin, Douglas ; Razis, Evangelia ; Reed, Andrea ; Roitberg, Felipe ; Salemi, Louisa ; Samson, Melanie ; Sargsyan, Amalya ; Shnayder, Yelena ; Slater, Sarah ; So, Winnie ; Stojkovski, Igor ; Taylor, Carolyn ; Torode, Julie ; Udrea, Adrian ; Valvere, Vahur ; Van, Nguyen Thi Hong ; Veljkovikj, Igor ; Vulpe, Horia ; Wanliss, Ena ; Winckworth-Prejsnar, Katy ; Yap, Mei Ling ; Zakieh, Abdulhafiz

Global efforts to highlight cancer and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as a growing burden were first raised in 2005 World Health Assembly Resolution 58.22 and reinforced with Resolution 70.12 and the Global NCD action plan in 2017. One common thread for addressing cancer burden was the need to articulate cancer priorities within a comprehensive national cancer control plan (NCCP). Since 2012, the International Cancer Control Partnership provided guidance on cancer policy and planning, with [...]

Cet article examine les connaissances concernant les bénéfices, en termes de réduction de l'incidence des cancers ou d'amélioration des résultats thérapeutiques, et les mécanismes d'action de l'alimentation restreinte dans le temps (un type de jeûne intermittent)

Time-Restricted Eating and Cancer: Lessons Learned and Considerations for a Path Forward

Shams-White, Marissa M ; Goldbaum, Audrey A ; Agurs-Collins, Tanya ; Czajkowski, Susan ; Herrick, Kirsten A ; Nebeling, Linda ; Reedy, Jill ; Riscuta, Gabriela ; Ross, Sharon ; Sauter, Edward R

Time-restricted eating (TRE) is a type of intermittent fasting (IF). Food can be consumed as desired during the eating period, but not during the remainder of the day. Studies suggest that many of the health benefits of fasting may not simply be the result of weight loss, but also due to the body’s responses to the fasting that lead to improved metabolic functioning. While animal studies are convincing regarding the benefits of time restricted feeding, human (TRE) studies are less consistent [...]