A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée entre 1914 et 2023 (27 études), cette méta-analyse évalue l'association entre les modes de transport utilisés et le risque de cancer (10 localisations)

Associations between transport modes and site-specific cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Thu, Win ; Woodward, Alistair ; Cavadino, Alana ; Tin Tin, Sandar

Background: Physical inactivity is a global public health problem. A practical solution would be to build physical activity into the daily routine by using active modes of transport. Choice of transport mode can influence cancer risk through their effects on levels of physical activity, sedentary time, and environmental pollution. This review synthesizes existing evidence on the associations of specific transport modes with risks of site-specific cancers. Methods: Relevant literature was [...]

Menée en 2021 par enquête auprès de 5 027 Américaines de plus de 18 ans, cette étude identifie les facteurs associés à une prise de conscience du risque de cancer du sein lié à la consommation d'alcool chez les femmes

Demographic disparities in the limited awareness of alcohol use as a breast cancer risk factor: empirical findings from a cross-sectional study of U.S. women

Swahn, Monica H. ; Martinez, Priscilla ; Balenger, Adelaide ; Luningham, Justin ; Seth, Gaurav ; Awan, Sofia ; Aneja, Ritu

Background: Alcohol use is an established yet modifiable risk factor for breast cancer. However, recent research indicates that the vast majority of U.S. women are unaware that alcohol use is a risk factor for breast cancer. There is limited information about the sociodemographic characteristics and alcohol use correlates of awareness of the alcohol use and breast cancer link, and this is critically important for health promotion and intervention efforts. In this study, we assessed prevalence [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée entre 2009 et 2022 (36 études), cette étude évalue l'effet des politiques gouvernementales sur la vaccination des adolescents (9-18 ans) contre le papillomavirus humain

Policy Approaches for Increasing Adolescent HPV Vaccination Coverage: A Systematic Review

McKeithen, Mary Catharine ; Gilkey, Melissa B. ; Kong, Wei Yi ; Oh, N. Loren ; Heisler-MacKinnon, Jennifer ; Carlson, Rebecca ; James, Greeshma ; Grabert, Brigid K.

US jurisdictions have enacted a wide range of policies to address low human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination coverage among adolescents, but it is unclear which policies are effective. To systematically review the impact of governmental policies on adolescent HPV vaccination coverage. PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases. Eligible studies, published from 2009 to 2022, evaluated the impact of governmental policies on HPV vaccination coverage among adolescents ages 9 to 18. Two investigators [...]

Menée en Grande-Bretagne par enquêtes réalisées sur la période 2021-2023 auprès de 6 541 personnes, cette étude analyse l'adhésion publique à quatre politiques de lutte anti-tabac

‘Stopping the start’: support for proposed tobacco control policies – a population-based survey in Great Britain 2021–2023

Vera Helen Buss ; Lion Shahab ; Linda Bauld ; Loren Kock ; Hazel Cheeseman ; Jamie Brown

Objectives: This study assessed public support for four proposed tobacco control policies in Great Britain: (1) Raising the sales age of tobacco by 1 year every year (Smokefree Generation); (2) Raising the sales age of tobacco from 18 years to 21 years; (3) Providing prescription e-cigarettes as smoking cessation aids to adults who smoke; (4) Restricting e-cigarette advertising to prevent youth uptake. Design: Repeat cross-sectional population-based survey weighted to match the population of [...]