A partir d'une revue de la littérature (25 études), cette étude analyse la présence de troubles du goût chez les patients atteints d'un cancer de stade avancé

Taste disturbance in patients with advanced cancer: a scoping review of clinical features and complications

Hannon, Marie ; Shaw, Annelie ; Connolly, Michael ; Davies, Andrew

Purpose: The purpose of this scoping review is to appraise the published literature on taste disturbance in patients with advanced cancer, with the specific objectives being to determine its prevalence, clinical features and complications. Methods: This scoping review was conducted using the recommended methodological framework. A detailed search of databases (Medline, Embase, CINAHL and PsycInfo) was conducted to identify eligible studies: eligible studies needed to include patients with [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature (24 études), cette méta-synthèse analyse la participation, à des exercices physiques de rééducation, de patientes ayant survécu à un cancer du sein

Experiences of breast cancer survivors with exercise rehabilitation: qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis

Lu, Yanjuan ; Liu, Chunlei ; Sun, Mengying ; He, Xiaoge ; Wang, Wei ; Lu, Qian

Purpose: This study aimed to synthesize and evaluate the available qualitative literature on posttreatment participation in exercise rehabilitation among breast cancer survivors. Methods: This systematic review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) meta-aggregation approach guided by ENTREQ, graded according to the ConQual approach, and evaluated using the JBI Qualitative Assessment and Review Instrument (JBI-QARI). We searched qualitative or mixed methods studies related to the [...]

Menée à partir de données portant sur 308 938 patients atteints d'un carcinome hépatocellulaire, cette étude de cohorte analyse l'association entre une utilisation d'antidépresseurs, avant et après le diagnostic de cancer, et la mortalité

Antidepressant Use and Mortality Among Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Huang, Kuan-Lun ; Chen, Yi-Lung ; Stewart, Robert ; Chen, Vincent Chin-Hung

Importance : Liver cancer, primarily hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is the third leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide. Although some studies have proposed that antidepressants may have apoptotic effects on cancer, no study has examined the association between antidepressant use and HCC prognosis. Objective : To investigate the association between antidepressant use and mortality risk in patients with HCC. Design, Setting, and Participants : This population-based cohort study analyzed [...]

Menée à partir de données internationales sur la période 1990-2019, cette étude analyse l'évolution de l'incidence des cancers de survenue précoce (29 localisations), des facteurs de risque, du nombre d'années de vie perdues et des décès liés à la maladie

Global trends in incidence, death, burden and risk factors of early-onset cancer from 1990 to 2019

Jianhui Zhao ; Liying Xu ; Jing Sun ; Mingyang Song ; Lijuan Wang ; Shuai Yuan ; Yingshuang Zhu ; Zhengwei Wan ; Susanna Larsson ; Konstantinos Tsilidis ; Malcolm Dunlop ; Harry Campbell ; Igor Rudan ; Peige Song ; Evropi Theodoratou ; Kefeng Ding ; Xue Li

Objective: This study aimed to explore the global burden of early-onset cancer based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 study for 29 cancers worldwid. Methods and analysis: Incidence, deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and risk factors for 29 early-onset cancer groups were obtained from GBD. Results: Global incidence of early-onset cancer increased by 79.1% and the number of early-onset cancer deaths increased by 27.7% between 1990 and 2019. Early-onset breast, tracheal, [...]

Menée en Chine à partir d'échantillons buccaux prélevés sur 9 867 participants adultes, cette étude de cohorte prospective analyse la présence d'une infection buccale par le papillomavirus humain

Epidemiology of oral human papillomavirus infection among diverse Chinese adults in typical areas of China: Findings from the DLCC study

Zhu, Yingying ; He, Huijing ; Zhu, Xiaoli ; Hu, Yaoda ; Yu, Shuting ; Diao, Wenwen ; Li, Shuguang ; Shan, Guangliang ; Chen, Xingming

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a predominant cause of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. However, there is limited knowledge about the epidemiology of oral HPV infections among adults in China. Methods: We collected data from a prospective cohort that enrolled participants in mainland China. A total of 9867 participants aged at least 20 years provided oral swab specimens in typical areas of China (Hebei and Guangdong provinces) in 2021. HPV DNA in oral exfoliated cells [...]

Menée à partir de données de 204 pays et territoires, cette étude internationale estime, pour l'année 2019, l'incidence du cancer de la lèvre, de la cavité buccale et du pharynx et le nombre d'années de vie ajustées sur l'incapacité puis analyse les facteurs de risque et la mortalité associés

The Global, Regional, and National Burden of Adult Lip, Oral, and Pharyngeal Cancer in 204 Countries and Territories: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

GBD Lip, Oral, ; Pharyngeal Cancer Collaborators

Importance : Lip, oral, and pharyngeal cancers are important contributors to cancer burden worldwide, and a comprehensive evaluation of their burden globally, regionally, and nationally is crucial for effective policy planning. Objective : To analyze the total and risk-attributable burden of lip and oral cavity cancer (LOC) and other pharyngeal cancer (OPC) for 204 countries and territories and by Socio-demographic Index (SDI) using 2019 Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors [...]

Menée à partir de données 2002-2018 des registres américains des cancers portant sur 55 163 patients atteints d'un cancer des voies biliaires, cette étude analyse l'association entre des facteurs démographiques et l'évolution du stade au diagnostic ou de la survie globale

Temporal Trends of Stages and Survival of Biliary Tract Cancers in the United States and Associations with Demographic Factors

Wen, Wanqing ; Mumma, Michael ; Zheng, Wei

Background: The incidence of cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder cancer has been increasing and decreasing respectively in the United States, whereas their mortality has been declining since 1980, which suggests improved overall survival of biliary tract cancers (BTC). We aimed to investigate temporal trends of BTC stages and survival and their associations with demographic factors. Methods: A total of 55,163 patients with BTC collected from 2000 to 2018 from the NCI Surveillance, Epidemiology, [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature (9 études, 977 participants), cette étude analyse les données concernant l'image corporelle des patients souffrant d'un lymphoedème associé à un cancer

Body image and cancer-related lymphoedema: A systematic review

Byrne, Emma ; Gaffey, Jane ; Hayden, Lucy ; Daly, Adam ; Gallagher, Pamela ; Dunne, Simon

Objective: Cancer-related lymphoedema is a common side effect of cancer, affecting 24%–49% of people with cancer. Body image contributes to the well-being of individuals with this condition. This systematic review aimed to explore, for the first time, the state of the science concerning body image in cancer-related lymphoedema, including how body image is measured and variables associated with body image concerns. Methods: Six databases were systematically searched for peer-reviewed articles [...]

Menée à partir de donnés portant sur 1 284 adultes ayant survécu à un gliome pédiatrique (âge médian : 30 ans ; durée médiane depuis le diagnostic : 22 ans), cette étude analyse leurs fonctions neurocognitives et leur degré d'indépendance fonctionnelle en lien avec les traitements anticancéreux reçus

Evolving therapies, neurocognitive outcomes and functional independence in adult survivors of childhood glioma

Papini, Chiara ; Mirzaei, Sedigheh ; Xing, Mengqi ; Tonning Olsson, Ingrid ; de Blank, Peter ; Lange, Katharine R ; Salloum, Ralph ; Srivastava, Deokumar ; Leisenring, Wendy M ; Howell, Rebecca M ; Oeffinger, Kevin C ; Robison, Leslie L ; Armstrong, Gregory T ; Krull, Kevin R ; Brinkman, Tara M

Background: Treatment of childhood glioma has evolved to reduce radiotherapy exposure with the goal of limiting late toxicity. However, the associations between treatment changes and neurocognition, and the contribution of neurocognition and chronic health conditions (CHCs) to attainment of adult independence, remain unknown. Methods: Adult survivors of childhood glioma diagnosed 1970-1999 in the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study (n = 1,284; median [min-max] 30 [18-51] years at assessment; 22 [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis à partir de données portant sur 2 035 977 adultes atteints d'un cancer, cette étude analyse l'impact des aides publiques de l'État (dont le programme Medicaid) sur la survie globale à 6 ans

State Public Assistance Spending and Survival Among Adults With Cancer

Barnes, Justin M. ; Johnston, Kenton J. ; Johnson, Kimberly J. ; Chino, Fumiko ; Osazuwa-Peters, Nosayaba

Importance : Social determinants of health contribute to disparities in cancer outcomes. State public assistance spending, including Medicaid and cash assistance programs for socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals, may improve access to care; address barriers, such as food and housing insecurity; and lead to improved cancer outcomes for marginalized populations. Objective : To determine whether state-level public assistance spending is associated with overall survival (OS) among [...]

A partir d'une revue de la littérature (34 études), cette étude analyse les méthodologies permettant de mesurer l'activité physique et la forme physique chez des adolescents et jeunes adultes atteints d'un cancer

Physical activity and physical fitness assessments in adolescents and young adults diagnosed with cancer: a scoping review

Caru, Maxime ; Wurz, Amanda ; Brunet, Jennifer ; Barb, Emily D. ; Adams, Scott C. ; Roth, Michael E. ; Winters-Stone, Kerri ; Fidler-Benaoudia, Miranda M. ; Dandekar, Smita ; Ness, Kirsten K. ; Culos-Reed, S. Nicole ; Schulte, Fiona ; Rao, Pooja ; Mizrahi, David ; Swartz, Maria Chang ; Smith, Marlie ; Valle, Carmina G. ; Kadan-Lottick, Nina S. ; Dieli-Conwright, Christina M. ; Schmitz, Kathryn H. ; Schmitz, Kathryn ; Adams, Scott ; Conner, Casey ; Dandekar, Smita C. ; Fidler-Benaoudia, Miranda ; Kadan-Lottick, Nina ; Rahamatullah, Iqra ; Roth, Michael ; Swartz, Maria C. ; Valle, Carmina ; On behalf of the North American Consortium on Exercise in, AYAs Diagnosed with Cancer

Purpose: This scoping review describes the assessment methodologies for physical activity (PA) and physical fitness assessments used in studies focusing on adolescents and young adults (AYAs) diagnosed with cancer. Methods:A search of the literature was conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library following the PRISMA-ScR statement. A total of 34 studies were included in this review. Results: PA was primarily assessed via self-reported questionnaires (30/34) either [...]

Menée auprès de 501 dyades constituées d'un aidant et d'un patient pédiatrique atteint d'un cancer ou recevant une greffe de cellules souches hématopoïétiques (âge : 4-18 ans), cette étude évalue l'intérêt d'un outil permettant de déclarer les symptômes pendant et après les traitements

Validation of co-SSPedi: a novel dyadic approach to symptom screening in pediatric patients receiving cancer treatment

Tomlinson, Deborah ; Dupuis, L Lee ; Dix, David ; Crellin-Parsons, Nicole ; Cook, Sadie ; Kulkarni, Ketan ; Schechter, Tal ; Tomlinson, George A ; Sung, Lillian

Background: Co-Symptom Screening in Pediatrics Tool (co-SSPedi) is a dyadic (child-guardian) approach to symptom assessment. Objectives were to evaluate the reliability and validity of co-SSPedi for pediatric patients receiving cancer treatments. Methods: This multi-center study included dyads of patients 4-18 years of age with cancer or undergoing hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT), and their guardians. Two groups were enrolled. More symptomatic group included those receiving active treatment [...]