Menée en Grande-Bretagne en 2021 à l'aide de 2 enquêtes réalisées auprès de 2 469 jeunes (11-18 ans) et 12 046 adultes, cette étude analyse l'effet d'un emballage standardisé de cigarettes électroniques (vert, sans marque apparente) sur leur attrait pour ces produits

Association of Fully Branded and Standardized e-Cigarette Packaging With Interest in Trying Products Among Youths and Adults in Great Britain

Taylor, Eve ; Arnott, Deborah ; Cheeseman, Hazel ; Hammond, David ; Reid, Jessica L. ; McNeill, Ann ; Driezen, Pete ; East, Katherine

e-Cigarette vaping among youths and adults has increased in Great Britain. The design of e-cigarette packaging may appeal to youths. Regulations that reduce the appeal of e-cigarettes to youths may deter adult smokers from trying e-cigarettes to help them quit smoking.To examine the association of fully branded and standardized e-cigarette packaging with interest in trying products among youths and adults in Great Britain.In this survey study comprising 2 surveys, the online Action on Smoking [...]

Menée à partir de données des cohortes "the Nurses’ Health Studies" et "the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study" portant sur 205 852 personnes (durée de suivi : 32 ans), cette étude compare l'intérêt de 8 modèles alimentaires recommandés par les "Dietary Guidelines for Americans" pour prévenir la survenue d'un cancer

Optimal dietary patterns for prevention of chronic disease

Wang, Peilu ; Song, Mingyang ; Eliassen, A. Heather ; Wang, Molin ; Fung, Teresa T. ; Clinton, Steven K. ; Rimm, Eric B. ; Hu, Frank B. ; Willett, Walter C. ; Tabung, Fred K. ; Giovannucci, Edward L.

Multiple dietary patterns have been associated with different diseases; however, their comparability to improve overall health has yet to be determined. Here, in 205,852 healthcare professionals from three US cohorts followed for up to 32 years, we prospectively assessed two mechanism-based diets and six diets based on dietary recommendations in relation to major chronic disease, defined as a composite outcome of incident major cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes and cancer. We [...]

Cette étude passe en revue les données concernant le rôle des polyphénols dans la prévention et la gestion des maladies chroniques puis analyse leur capacité à interagir avec d'autres aliments

Dietary Polyphenols — Role in Non-Communicable Chronic Disease Prevention, and Interactions in Food Systems. An Overview

Zekrumah, Marcillinus ; B, Peter Begua ; S, Abdul Razak ; Wahab, John ; Moffo, Ngouna ; Ivane, A. ; H, Mohamed Oman ; T, Haroon Elrashied ; Zou, Xiaobo ; Zhang, Di

Polyphenols a major group of non-nutrients, taking into account their diversity, occurrence and biological properties. Polyphenols play essential roles in the prevention of chronic diseases through the mitigate of inflammation, very commonly referred to as metaflammation. Inflammation is the commonest feature of all chronic diseases such as cancers, cardio-vascular disorders, diabetes and obesity. This overview aims to present a wide spectrum of literature data, including the current [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis au sein d'un réseau de soins primaires pédiatriques, cette étude analyse l'efficacité d'un programme d'amélioration de la qualité pour augmenter les taux d'achèvement du schéma vaccinal contre le papillomavirus humain (HPV) chez les adolescents, principalement issus de minorités et/ou à faibles revenus

Quality Improvement Project to Increase Human Papillomavirus Two-Dose Vaccine Series Completion by 13 Years in Pediatric Primary Care Clinics

Smajlovic, Amina ; Toth, Christina D.

Purpose: The human papillomavirus (HPV) causes genitourinary and oropharyngeal cancers. The HPV vaccine is safe and effective in preventing those diseases; however, vaccine series completion rates remain low in the United States. Our quality improvement (QI) project aimed to increase HPV-vaccination series completion rates to 70% from 2017 to 2020 for the 13-year patient population in an extensive academic pediatric primary care network that serves predominantly minority and Medicaid-insured [...]

Menée dans 4 régions de France sur la période 2020-2021 par enquête auprès de 301 personnes travaillant en milieu scolaire (infirmières, enseignants et personnel de soutien), cette étude évalue leurs connaissances, croyances et attitudes vis-à-vis du papillomavirus humain (HPV), du vaccin contre le HPV et de la vaccination en général puis analyse le rôle des écoles dans la promotion de la vaccination contre le HPV

Promoting HPV vaccination at school: a mixed methods study exploring knowledge, beliefs and attitudes of French school staff

Bocquier, Aurélie ; Branchereau, Marion ; Gauchet, Aurélie ; Bonnay, Stéphanie ; Simon, Maïa ; Ecollan, Marie ; Chevreul, Karine ; Mueller, Judith E. ; Gagneux-Brunon, Amandine ; Thilly, Nathalie ; the Prev, H. P. V. Study Group

Background: HPV vaccine coverage in France remained lower than in most other high-income countries. Within the diagnostic phase of the national PrevHPV program, we carried out a mixed methods study among school staff to assess their knowledge, beliefs and attitudes regarding HPV, HPV vaccine and vaccination in general, and regarding schools’ role in promoting HPV vaccination. Methods: Middle school nurses, teachers and support staff from four French regions participated between January 2020 and [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis en 2021 par enquête en ligne auprès de 1 047 professionnels de santé de soins primaires, cette étude analyse leur perception de la vaccination des adolescents contre le papillomavirus (HPV) pendant la pandémie COVID-19, leurs efforts pour promouvoir le vaccin anti-HPV pendant la pandémie et leur intention de s'engager dans des actions de promotion de la vaccination des adolescents

Getting Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Back on Track: A National Survey

Kahn, Benjamin Z. ; Huang, Qian ; Thompson, Peyton ; Gilkey, Melissa B. ; Alton Dailey, Susan ; Brewer, Noel T.

Purpose: Adolescent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake in the United States dropped during the COVID-19 pandemic due to a decrease in well visits. This study sought to identify opportunities for primary care professionals (PCPs) to get adolescent vaccination back on track. Methods: In early 2021, we recruited 1,047 PCPs (71% physicians) who provided adolescent vaccines in the United States from an existing panel. Participants completed an online survey about changes in adolescent HPV [...]