A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature (16 études), cette méta-analyse évalue l'intérêt de l'exercice physique pour soulager une neuropathie périphérique induite par la chimiothérapie chez des patients atteints d'un cancer

Effects of exercise on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Guo, Shaoning ; Han, Wenwen ; Wang, Pengju ; Wang, Xue ; Fang, Xuedong

Purpose : Summarize and critically evaluate the existing studies to determine the effects of exercise on chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in cancer patients. Methods : We searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases for randomized controlled trials reporting exercise intervention in cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. The outcomes of interest included chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy symptoms, physical function (balance [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature (9 essais randomisés), cette méta-analyse évalue l'efficacité des interventions utilisant la musique pour soulager les symptômes d'anxiété et de dépression et améliorer la qualité de vie de patients pendant la chimiothérapie

Effects of music intervention on anxiety, depression, and quality of life of cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Nguyen, Khanh T. ; Xiao, Jinnan ; Chan, Dorothy N. S. ; Zhang, Mengyue ; Chan, Carmen W. H.

Background : Music may be a safe and effective coping strategy for psychological management. The objectives of this review were to identify the effects of music interventions on anxiety, depression, and quality of life (QoL) among cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Methods : Fourteen databases were searched from the inception date to December 2020 to identify eligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Gray literature was also examined. The protocol of this systematic review was [...]

Menée par enquête auprès de 497 patientes atteintes d'un cancer de l'ovaire, de la trompe de fallope ou du péritoine, cette étude analyse l'intérêt de deux interventions pour soulager leurs symptômes et améliorer leur qualité de vie

Effects of the WRITE Symptoms Interventions on Symptoms and Quality of Life Among Patients With Recurrent Ovarian Cancers: An NRG Oncology/GOG Study (GOG-0259)

Heidi S. Donovan ; Susan M. Sereika ; Lari B. Wenzel ; Robert P. Edwards ; Judith E. Knapp ; Susan H. Hughes ; Mary C. Roberge ; Teresa H. Thomas ; Sara Jo Klein ; Michael B. Spring ; Susan Nolte ; Lisa M. Landrum ; A. Catherine Casey ; David G. Mutch ; Robert L. DeBernardo ; Carolyn Y. Muller ; Stephanie A. Sullivan ; Sandra E. Ward

PURPOSE : GOG-259 was a 3-arm randomized controlled trial of two web-based symptom management interventions for patients with recurrent ovarian cancer. Primary aims were to compare the efficacy of the nurse-guided (Nurse-WRITE) and self-directed (SD-WRITE) interventions to Enhanced Usual Care (EUC) in improving symptoms (burden and controllability) and quality of life (QOL). METHODS : Patients with recurrent or persistent ovarian, fallopian, or primary peritoneal cancer with 3+ symptoms were [...]

Mené sur 307 patientes atteintes d'un cancer du sein et à haut risque de lymphoedème, cet essai randomisé évalue l'intérêt de l'utilisation prophylactique d'un manchon de compression pour réduire le risque de gonflement du bras après un traitement chirurgical avec curage ganglionnaire axillaire

Prophylactic Use of Compression Sleeves Reduces the Incidence of Arm Swelling in Women at High Risk of Breast Cancer–Related Lymphedema: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Vincent S. Paramanandam ; Elizabeth Dylke ; Gary M. Clark ; Anuradha A. Daptardar ; Ajeeta M. Kulkarni ; Nita S. Nair ; Rajendra A. Badwe ; Sharon L. Kilbreath

PURPOSE : To determine whether prophylactic use of compression sleeves prevents arm swelling in women who had undergone axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer surgery. METHODS : Women (n = 307) were randomly assigned to either a compression or control group. In addition to usual postoperative care, the compression group received two compression sleeves to wear postoperatively until 3 months after completing adjuvant treatments. Arm swelling was determined using bioimpedance [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature (98 études), cette étude analyse l'évolution de l'incidence de 12 cancers chez les jeunes adultes (colorectal, vessie, poumon, oesophage, pancréas, estomac, sein, ovaire, utérus, rein, larynx, myélome)

Incidence trends for twelve cancers in younger adults—a rapid review

di Martino, Erica ; Smith, Lesley ; Bradley, Stephen H. ; Hemphill, Scott ; Wright, Judy ; Renzi, Cristina ; Bergin, Rebecca ; Emery, Jon ; Neal, Richard D.

Many cancer referral guidelines use patient’s age as a key criterium to decide who should be referred urgently. A recent rise in the incidence of colorectal cancer in younger adults has been described in high-income countries worldwide. Information on other cancers is more limited. The aim of this rapid review was to determine whether other cancers are also increasing in younger age groups, as this may have important implications for prioritising patients for investigation and referral. We [...]

Menée en Angleterre sur la période 2010-2014, cette étude analyse l'effet des inégalités socioéconomiques sur la survie et sur les années de vie perdues liées à la maladie, chez les patients atteints d'un cancer

Socio-economic inequalities in cancer survival: how do they translate into Number of Life-Years Lost?

Exarchakou, Aimilia ; Kipourou, Dimitra-Kleio ; Belot, Aurélien ; Rachet, Bernard

Background : We aimed to investigate the impact of socio-economic inequalities in cancer survival in England on the Number of Life-Years Lost (NLYL) due to cancer. Methods : We analysed 1.2 million patients diagnosed with one of the 23 most common cancers (92.3% of all incident cancers in England) between 2010 and 2014. Socio-economic deprivation of patients was based on the income domain of the English Index of Deprivation. We estimated the NLYL due to cancer within 3 years since diagnosis for [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis, cette étude présente les données 2022 concernant l'incidence de cancer, la mortalité spécifique, le dépistage et les facteurs de risque associés à la maladie, chez les personnes afro-américaines

Cancer statistics for African American/Black People 2022

Giaquinto, Angela N. ; Miller, Kimberly D. ; Tossas, Katherine Y. ; Winn, Robert A. ; Jemal, Ahmedin ; Siegel, Rebecca L.

African American/Black individuals have a disproportionate cancer burden, including the highest mortality and the lowest survival of any racial/ethnic group for most cancers. Every 3 years, the American Cancer Society estimates the number of new cancer cases and deaths for Black people in the United States and compiles the most recent data on cancer incidence (herein through 2018), mortality (through 2019), survival, screening, and risk factors using population-based data from the National [...]

Menée en Nouvelle-Zélande à partir de données 1994-2018 portant sur 33 524 patients atteints d'un diabète de type 2, cette étude de cohorte analyse les disparités ethniques dans le risque de cancer

Ethnic Differences in Cancer Rates Among Adults With Type 2 Diabetes in New Zealand From 1994 to 2018

Yu, Dahai ; Wang, Zheng ; Cai, Yamei ; McBride, Kate ; Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi ; Pickering, Karen ; Baker, John ; Cutfield, Richard ; Orr-Walker, Brandon J. ; Sundborn, Gerhard ; Jameson, Michael B. ; Zhao, Zhanzheng ; Simmons, David

Importance : People with type 2 diabetes have greater risk for some site-specific cancers, and risks of cancers differ among racial and ethnic groups in the general population of Aotearoa New Zealand. The extent of ethnic disparities in cancer risks among people with type 2 diabetes in New Zealand is unclear. Objective : To compare the risks of 21 common adult cancers among M  [...]

Menée au Japon sur la période 1993-2005, cette étude analyse l'évolution de l'incidence du cancer du poumon, selon le sexe, le sous-type histologique et le stade au diagnostic

Trends in lung cancer incidence by gender, histological type and stage at diagnosis in Japan, 1993-2015: A multiple imputation approach

Nguyen, Phuong The ; Katanoda, Kota ; Saito, Eiko ; Hori, Megumi ; Nakayama, Tomio ; Matsuda, Tomohiro

Continued decrease in smoking prevalence and increasing use of sensitive diagnostic procedures necessitate updated monitoring of trends in lung cancer incidence in Japan. We analyzed histology- and stage-specific trends in 1993–2015 using data from 62,870 diagnosed cases from the Monitoring of Cancer Incidence in Japan project. After applying a multiple imputation approach to impute missing/unknown values of stage and histology, we estimated age-standardized incidence rates and applied [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis à partir de données 1995-2019 portant sur des échantillons tumoraux de 1 209 patients atteints d'un carcinome épidermoïde de la tête et du cou, cette étude multicentrique analyse la prévalence d'une infection par le papillomavirus humain, en fonction du type de tumeur (oropharyngée ou non), du sexe et de l'origine ethnique

Prevalence of human papillomavirus in head and neck cancers at tertiary care centers in the United States over time

Scott-Wittenborn, Nicholas ; D'Souza, Gypsyamber ; Tewari, Sakshi ; Rooper, Lisa ; Troy, Tanya ; Drake, Virginia ; Bigelow, Elaine O. ; Windon, Melina J. ; Ryan, William R. ; Ha, Patrick K. ; Kiess, Ana P. ; Miles, Brett ; Westra, William H. ; Mydlarz, Wojciech K. ; Eisele, David W. ; Fakhry, Carole

BACKGROUND: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is responsible for a growing proportion of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (OPSCCs) among men and White individuals. Whether similar trends apply to women, non-Whites, and non-oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (non-OPSCCs) is unknown. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional analysis combining 2 multi-institutional case series of incident head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cases. Incident HNSCCs from 1995 to 2012 were enrolled [...]

Menée aux Pays-Bas auprès de patients atteints d'un cancer et présentant des symptômes de dépression, cette étude analyse l'association entre le soutien social, la manière de faire face à la maladie et la réduction des symptômes

Are cancer patients with high depressive symptom levels able to manage these symptoms without professional care? The role of coping and social support

Bickel, E. A. ; Fleer, J. ; Ranchor, A.V. ; Schroevers, M. J.

Objective : Around 25% of cancer patients experiences depressive symptoms. However, the majority does not receive formal psychological care because patients often prefer managing symptoms alone or with informal social support. Previous research has shown that adaptive coping and social support can indeed be effective in managing relatively mild depressive symptoms. However, higher depressive symptom levels rarely improve without psychological treatment. This longitudinal study examined how and [...]

Menée au Canada auprès de 82 aidants et partenaires de vie de patientes atteintes d'un cancer de l'ovaire, cette étude analyse l'association entre l'attachement émotionnel, leurs expériences d'aidant et la peur de la récidive de la maladie

An Investigation of Fear of Recurrence, Attachment and Caregiving Experiences among Ovarian Cancer Partner-Caregivers

Petricone-Westwood, Danielle ; Stragapede, Elisa ; Galica, Jacqueline ; Hales, Sarah ; Lebel, Sophie

Objectives : Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is a common concern for both cancer patients and their caregivers. Attachment insecurity is an established contributor to poorer mental health, particularly as it relates to social support. This study sought to evaluate whether attachment and caregiver experiences in cancer care were predictors of FCR. Method : A cross-sectional questionnaire study involving partner-caregivers of patients with ovarian cancer was conducted. Correlation analyses and [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée entre 1971 et 2021, cette étude met en avant les lacunes dans les connaissances concernant les disparités géographiques entre zones urbaines et rurales dans l'accès aux soins des patients atteints d'un cancer

Rural-Urban Disparities in Cancer Outcomes: Opportunities for Future Research

Bhatia, Smita ; Landier, Wendy ; Paskett, Electra D ; Peters, Katherine B ; Merrill, Janette K ; Phillips, Jonathan ; Osarogiagbon, Raymond U

Cancer care disparities among rural populations are increasingly documented, and may be worsening, likely due to the impact of rurality on access to state-of-the-art cancer prevention, diagnosis, and treatment services, as well as higher rates of risk factors such as smoking and obesity. In 2018, the American Society of Clinical Oncology undertook an initiative to understand and address factors contributing to rural cancer care disparities. A key pillar of this initiative was to identify [...]

Menée en Italie par enquête en ligne auprès de 992 professionnels de santé (511 répondants), cette étude analyse leur utilisation des informations concernant les symptômes déclarés par les patients atteints d'un cancer

Knowledge, use and attitudes of healthcare professionals towards patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) at a comprehensive cancer center

Brunelli, Cinzia ; Zito, Emanuela ; Alfieri, Sara ; Borreani, Claudia ; Roli, Anna ; Caraceni, Augusto ; Apolone, Giovanni

Background : Despite evidence of the positive impact of routine assessment of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), their systematic collection is not widely implemented in cancer care. Aim : To assess the knowledge, use and attitudes of healthcare professionals (HCPs) towards PROMs and electronically collected PROMs (ePROMs) in clinical practice and research and to explore respondent-related factors associated with the above dimensions. Method : An ad hoc developed online survey was [...]

Mené sur 390 patients hospitalisés pour un cancer de stade avancé, cet essai randomisé évalue l'intérêt et l'effet, sur l'utilisation des soins de santé et la prise en charge des symptômes, d'un outil de surveillance utilisant un questionnaire en ligne

Effect of a Symptom Monitoring Intervention for Patients Hospitalized With Advanced Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Nipp, Ryan D. ; Horick, Nora K. ; Qian, Carolyn L. ; Knight, Helen P. ; Kaslow-Zieve, Emilia R. ; Azoba, Chinenye C. ; Elyze, Madeleine ; Landay, Sophia L. ; Kay, Paul S. ; Ryan, David P. ; Jackson, Vicki A. ; Greer, Joseph A. ; El-Jawahri, Areej ; Temel, Jennifer S.

Importance : Symptom monitoring interventions are increasingly becoming the standard of care in oncology, but studies assessing these interventions in the hospital setting are lacking. Objective :To evaluate the effect of a symptom monitoring intervention on symptom burden and health care use among hospitalized patients with advanced cancer. Design, Setting, and Participants : This nonblinded randomized clinical trial conducted from February 12, 2018, to October 30, 2019, assessed 321 [...]