Menée à partir de données d'une enquête réalisée en Californie auprès de 403 adolescents ou jeunes adultes utilisateurs de cigarettes électroniques (âge : 14-17/21-24 ans ; durée de suivi : 8 mois), cette étude analyse l'effet, sur les comportements tabagiques, de l'utilisation de dispositifs jetables

Disposable E-Cigarette Use and Subsequent Use Patterns in Adolescents and Young Adults

Han, Dae-Hee ; Harlow, Alyssa F. ; Feldstein Ewing, Sarah W. ; Audrain-McGovern, Janet E. ; Unger, Jennifer B. ; Sussman, Steve Y. ; McConnell, Rob ; Barrington-Trimis, Jessica L. ; Leventhal, Adam M.

Disposable electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are widely used by adolescents and young adults (AYAs). Whether using disposable devices is associated with future e-cigarette use patterns is unknown but important for informing e-cigarette regulation.Prospective longitudinal study combining data from adolescent (14–17 years) and young adult (21–24 years) cohorts from Southern California surveyed at baseline and approximately 8-month follow-up during 2021 to 2022. The analyses included AYAs who [...]

Menée à l'aide de données de la "UK Biobank" portant sur 79 988 personnes (durée médiane de suivi : 8 ans), cette étude analyse l'importance de l'activité physique associée à un régime alimentaire de qualité pour réduire le risque de décès, de maladie cardiovasculaire et de cancer (7 500 cas)

Joint Associations of Diet and Device-Measured Physical Activity with Mortality and Incident CVD and Cancer: A Prospective Analysis of the UK Biobank Study

Inan-Eroglu, Elif ; Ahmadi, Matthew ; Biswas, Raaj Kishore ; Ding, Ding ; Rezende, Leandro F.M. ; Lee, I-Min ; Giovannucci, Edward L. ; Stamatakis, Emmanuel

We examined the joint associations of diet and device-measured intensity-specific physical activity (PA) with all-cause mortality (ACM), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cancer incidence.We used data from 79,988 participants from the UK Biobank, a population-based prospective cohort study. Light PA (LPA), moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA), vigorous PA (VPA), and total PA (TPA) were measured using a wrist-worn accelerometer. Diet quality score (DQS) was based on 10 foods and ranged from 0 [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis en 2022 auprès de 187 professionnels de santé, cette étude analyse l'efficacité d'une brève formation pour améliorer leurs connaissances du vaccin contre le papillomavirus humain (HPV) et augmenter leur intention à recommander systématiquement la vaccination anti-HPV

Evaluation of a human papillomavirus vaccination training implementation in clinical and community settings across different clinical roles

Maynard, Grace ; Akpan, Idara N ; Meadows, Rachel J ; Fulda, Kimberly G ; Patel, Divya A ; Leidner, Virginia ; Taskin, Tanjila ; Gehr, Aaron W ; Lu, Yan ; Matches, Sarah ; Thompson, Erika L

Improving human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is a national priority but uptake declined following the coronavirus pandemic. A strong predictor of HPV vaccination in the USA is a strong provider recommendation. Therefore, we developed a brief, asynchronous training on HPV vaccine recommendations in clinical and community settings as part of a multisite quality improvement initiative. This paper aims to describe the implementation and initial outcomes of the training provided. A 20-minute [...]

Menée au Danemark par questionnaire et à l'aide d'un prélèvement pénien par écouvillon auprès de 280 jeunes hommes, cette étude analyse la prévalence du papillomavirus humain (HPV) chez les hommes avant la mise en place de la vaccination mixte contre le HPV

Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and HPV Type Distribution in Penile Samples in Young Men in Denmark: Results 10 Years After Implementation of a Girls-Only HPV Vaccination Program

Munk, Christian ; Reinholdt, Kristian ; Kjaer, Alexander K ; Hemmingsen, Caroline H ; Ørnskov, Dorthe ; Iftner, Thomas ; Waldstrøm, Marianne ; Kjaer, Susanne K

In Denmark, a girls-only human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination program was initiated in 2008–2009. The study aim was to assess the HPV prevalence and type distribution in younger men prior to HPV vaccination in men.The study population was younger men who attended information days regarding military service. At random days (2019–2020), 280 men were included. We collected questionnaire data regarding risk factors for HPV infection and a penile swab for HPV testing. We compared results in this [...]

Menée à l'aide d'une modélisation, cette étude analyse le rapport coût-efficacité du vaccin anti-papillomavirus humain nonavalent en une ou deux doses au Royaume-Uni

Cost-Effectiveness of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in the UK: Two vs. Single-dose of Nonavalent HPV Vaccination

Song, Youngji ; Choi, Wongyeong ; Shim, Eunha

Introduction: The UK implemented a single-dose HPV vaccination policy in September 2023, aiming for sustained protection, better vaccine coverage, and reduced healthcare costs. This research assesses the cost-effectiveness of both one-dose and two-dose schedules from a healthcare perspective. Methods: Using an age-structured dynamic model, the study analyzed long-term health and economic outcomes of these two different vaccination approaches. It focused on the effects of vaccinating 12- to [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature (29 articles), cette méta-analyse évalue la prévalence globale de la vaccination contre le papillomavirus humain en Afrique de l'Est puis identifie les facteurs facilitants et entravants

Uptake of human papilloma virus vaccine and its determinants among females in East Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Agimas, Muluken Chanie ; Adugna, Dagnew Getnet ; Derseh, Nebiyu Mekonnen ; Kassaw, Amare ; Kassie, Yohannes Tesfahun ; Abate, Hailemichael Kindie ; Mekonnen, Chilot Kassa

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor among women. It is the main cause of death among women in sub-Saharan African countries. Particularly, the incidence and mortality rates are highest in East Africa. Even though the burden of human papilloma virus-related cervical cancer is high in East Africa, there is no conclusive evidence about the prevalence of human papilloma virus vaccine uptake and its predictors. Objective: To assess the pooled prevalence of human [...]

Menée à partir des données d'une enquête réalisée mensuellement en Grande-Bretagne auprès de 66 868 personnes, cette étude analyse les tendances du tabagisme de cigarettes mentholées, depuis leur interdiction en 2020, chez les adultes et les 18-24 ans

Smoking prevalence and purchasing of menthol cigarettes since the menthol flavour ban in Great Britain: a population-based survey between 2020 and 2023

Vera Helen Buss ; Harry Tattan-Birch ; Sharon Cox ; Linda Bauld ; Lion Shahab ; Jamie Brown

Background: Menthol cigarettes have been banned in Great Britain (GB) since May 2020. Still, menthol accessories and unlabelled cigarettes perceived as mentholated are available, and people can buy menthol cigarettes overseas or illicitly. This study assessed: trends in smoking menthol cigarettes among all adults and 18–24-year-olds in GB between October 2020 and March 2023; trends in and differences between England, Scotland and Wales during the same period and purchase sources among people [...]

Menée à partir des données d'un essai randomisé sur le sevrage tabagique incluant 202 patientes ayant des antécédents de cancer du col de l'utérus ou de lésions cervicales intraépithéliales, cette étude analyse l'effet, sur l'abstinence tabagique à 12 mois, d'un recrutement à l'hôpital ou en ligne (via Facebook)

In-Clinic vs. Online Recruitment of Women with a History of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia or Cervical Cancer to a Smoking Cessation Trial: A Post-hoc Comparison of Participant Characteristics, Study Retention, and Cessation Outcomes

Fennell, Bethany Shorey ; Jones, Sarah R ; Sutton, Steven K ; Hoogland, Charles E ; Cottrell-Daniels, Cherell ; Wetter, David W ; Shih, Ya-Chen Tina ; Simmons, Vani N ; Stephens, Yesenia P ; Vidrine, Damon J ; Vidrine, Jennifer I

Recruiting special populations to smoking cessation trials is challenging and approaches beyond in-clinic recruitment may be beneficial. This secondary analysis of data from a smoking cessation RCT for individuals with a history of cervical cancer or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) explored differences associated with in-clinic vs. online recruitment.Participants were recruited from clinics within a university-based NCI-designated cancer center (n=87) and online nationally via Facebook [...]