A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée jusqu'au 31 décembre 2021 (10 études), cette méta-analyse évalue l'association entre une exposition professionnelle aux fibres d'amiante à bord des navires commerciaux ou militaires et le risque de mésothéliome

Mesothelioma among seamen: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Rota, Matteo ; Viscardi, Angelo ; Maghin, Francesca ; Placidi, Donatella ; Conti, Adelaide

Objectives: Navy personnel and seafarers live and work 24 h per day in the shipboard environment and they are exposed to asbestos fibers released into the confined spaces aboard ships. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to quantify the mesothelioma risk of seamen working aboard ships, either commercial or naval vessels, as compared to that of the general population. Methods: We carried out a literature search in MEDLINE through PubMed and EMBASE, from inception to 31 December [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature (15 études), cette méta-analyse évalue l'association entre une exposition professionnelle aux gaz d'échappement diesel et/ou à d'autres combustibles fossiles et le risque de cancer de la tête et du cou (cavité buccale, pharynx et larynx)

Occupational exposure to diesel exhaust and head and neck cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

Seyyedsalehi, Monireh Sadat ; Collatuzzo, Giulia ; Teglia, Federica ; Boffetta, Paolo

Exposure to diesel exhaust (DE) and other fossil fuels in the workplace can cause several health effects including cancer. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies examining the association between occupational DE exposure and the risk of head and neck cancer (HNC), including cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx and larynx. We included cohort studies mentioned in the Monograph of the International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2014, on DE. Forest plots of relative [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée jusqu'en février 2024 (9 méta-analyses, 57 articles), cette étude analyse l'association entre le niveau de cadmium mesuré dans des échantillons biologiques (sang, urine, ongles et cheveux) et le risque de cancer par localisation ainsi que la mortalité spécifique

Cadmium in biological samples and site-specific cancer risk and mortality: A systematic review of original articles and meta-analyses

Fanfani, Alice ; Papini, Sophia ; Bortolotti, Emma ; Vagnoni, Giulia ; Saieva, Calogero ; Bonaccorsi, Guglielmo ; Caini, Saverio

Background: Cadmium (Cd) is classified as a class 1 carcinogen by the IARC, yet uncertainty persists regarding the total burden of cancer (incidence and mortality) caused by exposure to it, due to the still limited evidence with regard to its aetiological role in cancer at several body sites. Objectives and methods: We searched PubMed and EMBASE for meta-analyses and original articles published by February 1st, 2024, that focused on the link between cadmium measured in biological samples [...]

Menée à l'aide d'une modélisation spatiotemporelle et de données portant sur 43 184 hommes inclus dans l'essai "Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer (PLCO) Screening Trial", cette étude analyse l'association entre une exposition aux particules fines (PM2.5), au bruit et aux espaces verts et le risque de cancer de la prostate (6 327 cas)

Fine particulate matter, noise pollution, and greenspace and prostate cancer risk in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial Cohort

Thomas, Aleah L. ; Rhee, Jongeun ; Fisher, Jared A. ; Horner, Marie-Josephe ; Jones, Rena R.

Background: Greenspace is hypothesized as being protective against cancer, whereas noise pollution and fine particulate matter (<2.5 µm in diameter, PM2.5) are both potential risk factors. Findings from recent studies of greenspace and PM2.5 with prostate cancer are not conclusive and the association between noise exposure and cancer has not been evaluated in a U.S. study. Methods: We assessed PM2.5, noise, and greenspace exposure using spatiotemporal models and satellite-based estimates at [...]

Menée à partir de données américaines 2000-2013 portant sur les échantillons sanguins de 742 témoins et 742 patients atteints d'un carcinome papillaire de la thyroïde, cette étude analyse l'association entre une exposition aux pesticides organochlorés et le risque de développer la maladie

Organochlorine pesticides and risk of papillary thyroid cancer in U.S. military personnel: a nested case-control study

Rusiecki, Jennifer A. ; McAdam, Jordan ; Denic-Roberts, Hristina ; Sjodin, Andreas ; Davis, Mark ; Jones, Richard ; Hoang, Thanh D. ; Ward, Mary H. ; Ma, Shuangge ; Zhang, Yawei

Background: The effects of organochlorine pesticide (OCP) exposure on the development of human papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) are not well understood. A nested case-control study was conducted with data from the U.S. Department of Defense Serum Repository (DoDSR) cohort between 2000 and 2013 to assess associations of individual OCPs serum concentrations with PTC risk. Methods: This study included 742 histologically confirmed PTC cases (341 females, 401 males) and 742 individually-matched [...]

Menée à partir de données portant sur 122 669 patients atteints d'une stéatose hépatique non alcoolique (durée de suivi moyen : 15 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre cette maladie, une infection par le virus de l'hépatite B ou C, le traitement antiviral et le risque de cirrhose (5 562 cas) ou de carcinome hépatocellulaire (2 273 cas)

Chronic Viral Hepatitis B and C Outweigh MASLD in the Associated Risk of Cirrhosis and HCC

Lee, Mei-Hsuan ; Chen, Yi-Ting ; Huang, Yu-Han ; Lu, Sheng-Nan ; Yang, Tsai-Hsuan ; Huang, Jee-Fu ; Yin, Szu-Ching ; Yeh, Ming-Lun ; Huang, Chung-Feng ; Dai, Chia-Yen ; Chuang, Wan-Long ; Yu, Ming-Lung ; Yang, Hwai- I. ; Chen, Hsuan-Yu ; Chen, Chien-Jen

Background & Aims: The impact of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) on the development of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by chronic hepatitis B (CHB) or C infection and antiviral treatment statuses is not well-known. Methods: A total of 336,866 adults aged ≥30 years were prospectively enrolled in a health screening program between 1997–2013. MASLD was identified by abdominal ultrasonography and cardiometabolic profiles. Data linkage was performed [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée entre 2000 et 2023 (16 études, plus de 1 200 patients), cette méta-analyse évalue le risque d'infection par des papillomavirus humains oncogènes chez les patients receveurs d'une greffe de rein

Prevalence of cervical human papillomavirus in kidney transplant recipients: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Ring, Linea Landgrebe ; Lindquist, Sofie ; Rosthøj, Susanne ; Larsen, Helle K. ; Hædersdal, Merete ; Sørensen, Søren S. ; Kjaer, Susanne K. ; Sand, Freja Lærke

Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to investigate the prevalence of cervical high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) among kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) and, furthermore to compare it to that in immunocompetent controls. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases from January 2000 to February 2023, to identify studies investigating the prevalence of cervical hrHPV in KTRs. Pooled cervical hrHPV prevalences, [...]

Menée auprès de 49 037 Japonais (âge : 40-79 ans ; durée médiane de suivi : 17,7 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre les siestes diurnes et le risque de cancer gastrique (1 164 cas)

Daytime napping and the risk of gastric cancer: the JACC Study

Yan, Fangyu ; Arafa, Ahmed ; Eshak, Ehab S. ; Shirai, Kokoro ; Tamakoshi, Akiko ; Iso, Hiroyasu ; The, Jacc Study Group

Background: Gastric cancer is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Japan and worldwide. Emerging literature has suggested unfavorable health outcomes associated with daytime napping. Herein, we aimed to investigate the association between daytime napping and the risk of gastric cancer among Japanese people. Methods: This prospective cohort study included 49,037 participants, aged 40–79 years, from the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study (JACC Study). Participants with positive cancer [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée jusqu'en janvier 2024 (28 études), cette méta-analyse évalue l'association entre une stimulation ovarienne et le risque de cancer mammaire ou gynécologique

The risk of breast cancer and gynecologic malignancies after ovarian stimulation: meta-analysis of cohort study

Chen, Chuanju ; Shi, Hao ; Yang, Jingya ; Bao, Xiao ; Sun, Yingpu

The effects of ovarian stimulation on breast and gynecological tumor incidence remain controversial. Therefore, the aim of this meta-analysis was to study the risk of cancer in ovarian stimulation. Of the 22713 studies initially identified, 28 were eligible for inclusion. The results revealed that the impact of ovarian cancer (RR = 1.33, [1.05; 1.69]) and cervical cancer (RR = 0.67, [0.46; 0.97]) is significant among the overall effects. In subgroup analysis, in the nulliparous population (RR = [...]

Menée à l'aide d'une modélisation et de données portant sur 44 115 personnes, cette étude analyse l'association entre 4 trajectoires d'évolution du syndrome métabolique et le risque de cancer par localisation

The association of metabolic syndrome scores trajectory patterns with risk of all cancer types

Deng, Li ; Liu, Tong ; Liu, Chen-An ; Zhang, Qi ; Song, Meng-Meng ; Lin, Shi-Qi ; Wang, Yi-Ming ; Zhang, Qing-Song ; Shi, Han-Ping

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) elevates cancer risk. However, a single MetS assessment does not fully reveal the long-term association with cancer. Inflammation, alongside MetS, could synergistically expedite both the onset and advancement of cancer. This study aims to investigate MetS score trajectories and cancer risk in a large, prospective cohort study. Methods: The authors prospectively examined the relationship between MetS score trajectory patterns and new-onset cancer in 44,115 [...]

Menée à partir de données de la "UK Biobank" portant sur 281 889 personnes (âge : 37-73 ans ; durée médiane de suivi : 12,3 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre le vieillissement biologique et/ou le mode de vie avec le risque de cancer ainsi que la mortalité

Joint association of biological aging and lifestyle with risks of cancer incidence and mortality: A cohort study in the UK Biobank

Wang, Xixuan ; Peng, Yu ; Liu, Fubin ; Wang, Peng ; Si, Changyu ; Gong, Jianxiao ; Zhou, Huijun ; Zhang, Ming ; Song, Fangfang

Background: Aging is a risk factor for cancer incidence and mortality. Biological aging can reflect the aging degree of the body better than chronological age and can be aggravated by unhealthy lifestyle factors. We aimed to assess the joint effect of biological aging and lifestyle with risks of cancer incidence and mortality. Methods: This study included a total of 281,889 participants aged 37 to 73 from the UK Biobank database. Biological age was derived from chronological age and 9 clinical [...]

Menée à l'aide de données de registres nationaux danois portant sur 2,5 millions de personnes nées entre 1977 et 2018, cette étude analyse l'association entre une agénésie dentaire et le risque de survenue précoce d'un cancer (avant 40 ans)

Congenital Tooth Agenesis and Risk of Early-Onset Cancer

Eiset, Saga Elise ; Schraw, Jeremy ; Sørensen, Gitte Vrelits ; Gregersen, Pernille Axél ; Rasmussen, Sonja A. ; Ramlau-Hansen, Cecilia H. ; Lupo, Philip J. ; Hasle, Henrik

There is some evidence that tooth agenesis (congenital absence of 1 or more teeth) is associated with cancer risk, especially carcinomas of the colon and ovaries, but results of previous studies are conflicting, and associations have not yet been evaluated in a population-based setting.To examine the association between tooth agenesis and specific cancer types before 40 years of age.This population-based cohort study used linking data from nationwide registries in Denmark to assess all Danish [...]

Menée à partir de données d'une étude finlandaise portant sur 14 061 témoins et 5 035 patients souffrant d'un diabète de type 1, cette étude analyse le risque de cancer lié à la maladie, en fonction du stade de la néphropathie diabétique ou des antécédents de greffe hépatique

Incidence and risk factors for cancer in people with type 1 diabetes, stratified by stages of diabetic kidney disease: a nationwide Finnish cohort study

Feodoroff, Maija ; Harjutsalo, Valma ; Mäkimattila, Sari ; Groop, Per-Henrik

Background: Individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) have been reported to have increased overall risk of cancer. In addition, individuals with a kidney transplant/transplantation (KT) have markedly increased cancer risk due to chronic use of immunosuppressive agents. However, it has not been elucidated whether the observed excess cancer risk is related to KT or whether diabetic kidney disease (DKD) per se is a risk factor for cancer in individuals with T1D. Methods: The study included 5035 [...]

Menée à partir de données néerlandaises portant sur 120 852 personnes atteintes d'un diabète de type 2 (âge : 55-69 ans ; durée de suivi : 20,3 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre la maladie et le risque de cancer de la vessie par sous-type

Diabetes and the risk of bladder cancer subtypes in men and women: results from the Netherlands Cohort Study

van den Brandt, Piet A.

Meta-analyses have shown modest positive associations between diabetes mellitus (DM) and bladder cancer risk, but results are heterogeneous. This might be due to lack of distinction between bladder cancer subtypes, between sexes, and possibly between Type 2 and Type 1 DM (T2DM and T1DM). The relationship of T2DM (and secondarily T1DM) characteristics with risk of bladder cancer subtypes (invasive versus noninvasive) was investigated in the Netherlands Cohort Study. In 1986, 120,852 men and [...]

Menée dans 4 pays asiatiques auprès de 331 323 femmes, cette étude analyse l'association entre des facteurs reproductifs (âge aux premières règles, grossesses, âge au premier accouchement, allaitement et âge à la ménopause) et le risque de cancer de la vésicule biliaire

Association of female reproductive and hormonal factors with gallbladder cancer risk in Asia: A pooled analysis of the Asia Cohort Consortium

Shin, Aesun ; Cho, Sooyoung ; Abe, Sarah Krull ; Islam, Md Rashedul ; Rahman, Md Shafiur ; Saito, Eiko ; Kazmi, Sayada Zartasha ; Katagiri, Ryoko ; Merritt, Melissa ; Choi, Ji-Yeob ; Shu, Xiao-Ou ; Sawada, Norie ; Tamakoshi, Akiko ; Koh, Woon-Puay ; Sakata, Ritsu ; Hozawa, Atsushi ; Kim, Jeongseon ; Park, Sue K. ; Kweon, Sun-Seog ; Wen, Wanqing ; Tsugane, Shoichiro ; Kimura, Takashi ; Yuan, Jian-Min ; Kanemura, Seiki ; Sugawara, Yumi ; Shin, Min-Ho ; Ahsan, Habibul ; Boffetta, Paolo ; Chia, Kee Seng ; Matsuo, Keitaro ; Qiao, You-Lin ; Rothman, Nathaniel ; Zheng, Wei ; Inoue, Manami ; Kang, Daehee

The female predominance of gallbladder cancer (GBC) has led to a hypothesis regarding the hormone-related aetiology of GBC. We aimed to investigate the association between female reproductive factors and GBC risk, considering birth cohorts of Asian women. We conducted a pooled analysis of 331,323 women from 12 cohorts across 4 countries (China, Japan, Korea, and Singapore) in the Asia Cohort Consortium. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) and [...]