Menée à l'aide de données australiennes portant sur 367 058 personnes et d'une enquête réalisée sur la période 2017-2018, cette étude analyse la part des cancers de l'oesophage et de l'estomac attribuable à des facteurs de risque comportementaux

The future burden of oesophageal and stomach cancers attributable to modifiable behaviours in Australia: a pooled cohort study

Laaksonen, Maarit A. ; Li, Siqi ; Canfell, Karen ; MacInnis, Robert J. ; Giles, Graham G. ; Banks, Emily ; Byles, Julie E. ; Magliano, Dianna J. ; Shaw, Jonathan E. ; Gill, Tiffany K. ; Hirani, Vasant ; Cumming, Robert G. ; Mitchell, Paul ; Bonello, Michelle ; Adelstein, Barbara-Ann ; Taylor, Anne W. ; Price, Kay ; Vajdic, Claire M. ; the Australian cancer, P. A. F. cohort consortium

Background: We quantified the individual and joint contribution of contemporaneous causal behavioural exposures on the future burden of oesophageal and stomach cancers and their subtypes and assessed whether these burdens differ between population groups in Australia, as such estimates are currently lacking. Methods: We combined hazard ratios from seven pooled Australian cohorts (N = 367,058) linked to national cancer and death registries with exposure prevalence from the 2017–2018 National [...]

Menée auprès de 756 témoins et 377 patients atteints d'un cancer gastrique, cette étude analyse l'association entre un apport alimentaire en potassium et le risque de développer la maladie, puis analyse l'effet du polymorphisme de TNF-alpha (rs1800629) sur cette association

Interaction between dietary potassium intake and TNF-alpha rs1800629 genetic polymorphism in gastric cancer risk: a case–control study conducted in Korea

Kim, Jeongseon ; Choi, Il Ju ; Kim, Young-Il ; Gunathilake, Madhawa ; Lee, Jeonghee ; Tran, Tao Thi

Mineral consumption has been suggested to have an impact on gastric cancer (GC) prevention. However, the protective effect of potassium against gastric carcinogenesis remains inconclusive. The causal link between inflammation and cancer is well established. Notably, potassium intake and potassium channels may play certain roles in regulating the production of TNF-α (TNF-α). We aimed to determine whether dietary potassium intake is related to the risk of GC. We further observed whether this [...]

Menée par questionnaire auprès de 5 997 fumeurs participant à un programme de dépistage du cancer du poumon, cette étude analyse l'effet des habitudes alimentaires sur le risque de cancer du poumon (127 cas)

Inappropriate dietary habits in tobacco smokers as a potential risk factor for lung cancer. Pomeranian cohort study

Dardzińska, Jolanta Anna ; Wasilewska, Eliza ; Szupryczyńska, Natalia ; Gładyś, Katarzyna ; Wojda, Anna ; Śliwińska, Aleksandra ; Janczy, Agata ; Pieszko, Magdalena ; Kaczkan, Małgorzata ; Wernio, Edyta ; Ręcka, Monika ; Rzyman, Witold ; Małgorzewicz, Sylwia

Objective: Little is known whether diet quality modulates lung cancer risk in smokers. The aim of the study was to assess the dietary habits of a large group of volunteers participating in the lung cancer screening program. Materials and methods: The Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ-6) was completed by 5997 participants, 127 of whom (2.1%) were later diagnosed with lung cancer. Two approaches were applied to identify dietary habits. The non-Healthy Diet Index (n-HDI) was calculated, and a [...]

Menée à partir de données de cohortes américaines et européennes portant au total sur 12 953 témoins et 10 484 patientes atteintes d'un cancer du sein invasif (âge médian au diagnostic : 63 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre le niveau sérique de la 25-hydroxyvitamine D et le risque de développer la maladie

Circulating vitamin D and breast cancer risk: an international pooling project of 17 cohorts

Visvanathan, Kala ; Mondul, Alison M. ; Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Anne ; Wang, Molin ; Gail, Mitchell H. ; Yaun, Shiaw-Shyuan ; Weinstein, Stephanie J. ; McCullough, Marjorie L. ; Eliassen, A. Heather ; Cook, Nancy R. ; Agnoli, Claudia ; Almquist, Martin ; Black, Amanda ; Buring, Julie E. ; Chen, Chu ; Chen, Yu ; Clendenen, Tess ; Dossus, Laure ; Fedirko, Veronika ; Gierach, Gretchen L. ; Giovannucci, Edward L. ; Goodman, Gary E. ; Goodman, Marc T. ; Guénel, Pascal ; Hallmans, Göran ; Hankinson, Susan E. ; Horst, Ronald L. ; Hou, Tao ; Huang, Wen-Yi ; Jones, Michael E. ; Joshu, Corrine E. ; Kaaks, Rudolf ; Krogh, Vittorio ; Kühn, Tilman ; Kvaskoff, Marina ; Lee, I. Min ; Mahamat-Saleh, Yahya ; Malm, Johan ; Manjer, Jonas ; Maskarinec, Gertraud ; Millen, Amy E. ; Mukhtar, Toqir K. ; Neuhouser, Marian L. ; Robsahm, Trude E. ; Schoemaker, Minouk J. ; Sieri, Sabina ; Sund, Malin ; Swerdlow, Anthony J. ; Thomson, Cynthia A. ; Ursin, Giske ; Wactawski-Wende, Jean ; Wang, Ying ; Wilkens, Lynne R. ; Wu, Yujie ; Zoltick, Emilie ; Willett, Walter C. ; Smith-Warner, Stephanie A. ; Ziegler, Regina G.

Laboratory and animal research support a protective role for vitamin D in breast carcinogenesis, but epidemiologic studies have been inconclusive. To examine comprehensively the relationship of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] to subsequent breast cancer incidence, we harmonized and pooled participant-level data from 10 U.S. and 7 European prospective cohorts. Included were 10,484 invasive breast cancer cases and 12,953 matched controls. Median age (interdecile range) was 57 (42–68) [...]

Menée auprès de 36 751 témoins et 23 615 femmes ménopausées atteintes d'une maladie bénigne du sein (durée moyenne de suivi : 12,7 ans), cette étude analyse l'effet d'une utilisation d'anti-inflammatoires non stéroïdiens sur l'association entre cette maladie et le risque de cancer du sein

Benign Breast Disease, NSAIDs, and Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Risk in the CPS-II Cohort

Sherman, Mark E. ; Vierkant, Robert A. ; Masters, Matthew ; Radisky, Derek C. ; Winham, Stacey J. ; Degnim, Amy C. ; Vachon, Celine M. ; Patel, Alpa V. ; Teras, Lauren R.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) are associated with modest inconsistent reductions in breast cancer (BC) risk in population-based cohorts, whereas two focused studies of benign breast disease (BBD) patients have found lower risk with NSAID use. Given that BBD includes fibroinflammatory lesions linked to elevated BC risk, we assessed whether NSAID use was associated with lower BC risk among BBD patients. Participants were postmenopausal women in the Cancer Prevention Study-II [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée jusqu'en juin 2021 (25 études dont 12 essais randomisés), cette étude analyse l'association entre les messages de sensibilisation au vaccin contre le papillomavirus humain (HPV) et le recours à la vaccination anti-HPV

Messaging of Different Disease Outcomes for Human Papillomavirus Vaccination: A Systematic Review

Niccolai, Linda M. ; Johnson, Nicholaus P. ; Torres, Ashlynn ; Sullivan, Erin L. ; Hansen, Caitlin E.

Purpose: The purpose of this systematic review was to assess how messaging for human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination to prevent different health outcomes (sexually transmitted infection, anogenital warts ([AGW], and/or cancer) influences intentions or initiation for the vaccine series. Methods: We searched PubMed, MEDLINE, and Embase databases for all previously published articles with an evaluation, discussion, or comparison of messages containing content about HPV infections, AGW, [...]

Cette étude identifie la stratégie optimale de vaccination contre le papillomavirus humain en Chine permettant d'augmenter les bénéfices sanitaires et économiques

Optimal allocation strategies for HPV vaccination introduction and expansion in China accommodated to different supply and dose schedule scenarios: A modelling study

You, Tingting ; Zhao, Xuelian ; Hu, Shangying ; Gao, Meng ; Liu, Yang ; Zhang, Yong ; Qiao, Youlin ; Jit, Mark ; Zhao, Fanghui

Background: A key barrier to cervical cancer elimination in China is low human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake, which is limited by supply constraints, high prices, and restriction to two/three-dose schedule. We explored optimal vaccination strategies for maximizing health and economic benefits accommodated to different supply and dose schedules. Methods: We evaluated different HPV vaccine strategies under 4 scenarios with different assumptions about vaccine availability and dose schedules. [...]

Menée à partir des données 2014-2020 du marché international (Euromonitor International) et de l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, cette étude analyse, pour 97 pays, l'association entre une politique de taxation des cigarettes et leur consommation

As countries improve their cigarette tax policy, cigarette consumption declines

Ngo, Anh ; Drope, Jeffrey ; Guerrero-López, Carlos Manuel ; Siu, Erika ; Chaloupka, Frank J

Background: This study examines the association between the Tobacconomics cigarette tax scores and cigarette consumption in 97 countries during the period of 2014–2020. Methods: Data on countries’ retail cigarette sales and overall cigarette tax scores from 2014 to 2020 are drawn from the proprietary Euromonitor International database and the Tobacconomics Cigarette Tax Scorecard (second edition). Information on countries’ tobacco control environments and demographic characteristics is from the [...]

Cette étude fait le point sur l'ensemble des ressources existantes ou nécessaires pour améliorer l'efficacité du sevrage tabagique et réduire les maladies et les décès liés au tabac aux Etats-Unis

The Need for a Smoking Cessation “Care Package”

Califf, Robert M. ; King, Brian A.

Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable disease and death in the US. Cigarette smoking alone kills nearly a half million US residents each year and millions more experience smoking-related illnesses, including cancer and heart disease. The 2009 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act granted the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) authority to regulate the manufacturing, distribution, and marketing of tobacco products, with the goal of protecting US residents from the [...]