Menée à partir de données d'enquêtes réalisées en Californie auprès de 1 164 personnes ayant déjà utilisé des produits à base de nicotine (durée de suivi : 42 mois), cette étude analyse l'association entre une utilisation conjointe de cannabis et de cigarettes électroniques à l'adolescence et le risque de tabagisme à l'âge adulte

Effects of dual use of e-cigarette and cannabis during adolescence on cigarette use in young adulthood

Talat Islam ; Sandrah Eckel ; Feifei Liu ; Jessica Barrington-Trimis ; Alyssa F Harlow ; Neal Benowitz ; Adam Leventhal ; Rob McConnell ; Junhan Cho

Introduction: E-cigarette and cannabis use by adolescents are risk factors for smoking initiation. We hypothesised that increasingly common dual use of e-cigarette and cannabis in adolescence leads to more frequent cigarette smoking in young adulthood. Methods: Data are from a prospective cohort study in Southern California, where 1164 participants who ever used nicotine products in their lifetime completed surveys in 12th grade (T1:2016), and at 24-month (T2) and 42-month (T3) follow-ups. Past [...]

Menée par enquête entre 2008 et 2017 auprès de 2 030 fumeurs latino-américains (âge moyen : 42 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre le niveau d'acculturation linguistique et le comportement tabagique

Acculturation Level and Change in Cigarette Consumption Behaviors Among Diverse Hispanics/Latinos: the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos

Lee, Adrienne R. S. ; Rodriquez, Erik J. ; Gallo, Linda C. ; Giachello, Aida L. ; Isasi, Carmen R. ; Perreira, Krista M. ; Daviglus, Martha L. ; Kaplan, Robert C. ; Talavera, Gregory A. ; Perez-Stable, Eliseo J. ; Oren, Eyal

Purpose: To study associations between language acculturation level and changes in cigarette consumption among the diverse and growing U.S.-based Hispanic/Latino population and inform culturally tailored smoking prevention and cessation strategies. Methods: In the Hispanic Community Health Survey/Study of Latinos cohort, we used cigarette consumption behaviors at baseline (2008-2011) and follow-up (2014-2017) and a modified Short Acculturation Scale for Hispanics (SASH) language subscale to [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis sur la période 1992-2022 auprès de 5 594 patients atteints d'un cancer du poumon non à petites cellules (âge moyen : 65,6 ans ; 54 % d'hommes), cette étude analyse l'effet, sur la survie globale, du sevrage tabagique avant le diagnostic de la maladie

Prediagnosis Smoking Cessation and Overall Survival Among Patients With Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

Wang, Xinan ; Romero-Gutierrez, Christopher W. ; Kothari, Jui ; Shafer, Andrea ; Li, Yi ; Christiani, David C.

Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related death globally; non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for 85% of all lung cancer cases, and cigarette smoking is the factor most significantly associated with its risk. However, little is known about the association of years since prediagnosis smoking cessation and cumulative smoking with overall survival (OS) following a lung cancer diagnosis.To characterize the association of years since smoking cessation before diagnosis and [...]

Menée aux Pays-Bas à partir de données portant sur 62 573 femmes ménopausées (âge : 55-69 ans ; durée de suivi : 20,3 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre un mode de vie sain, évalué à l'aide d'un système de score, et le risque de cancer du sein (2 321 cas) par sous-type

The association of a combined healthy lifestyle with the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer subtypes in the Netherlands Cohort Study

van den Brandt, Piet A.

The association between combined healthy lifestyle and postmenopausal breast cancer risk has been studied in various cohort studies, but only few evaluated the association with estrogen/progesterone (ER/PR) receptor subtypes of breast cancer, with inconsistent results. The relationship of a healthy lifestyle score (HLS) with risk of postmenopausal breast cancer (subtypes) was investigated in the Netherlands Cohort Study. In 1986, 62,573 women aged 55–69 years provided information on dietary and [...]

Menée dans 40 lycées australiens auprès de 6 967 adolescents âgés de 12 à 13 ans, cette étude analyse l'efficacité d'une intervention visant à augmenter l'adhésion à la vaccination contre le papillomavirus humain (HPV)

Complex intervention to promote human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake in school settings: A cluster-randomized trial

Davies, Cristyn ; Marshall, Helen S. ; Brotherton, Julia M. L. ; McCaffery, Kirsten ; Kang, Melissa ; Macartney, Kristine ; Garland, Suzanne ; Kaldor, John ; Zimet, Gregory ; Skinner, S. Rachel

Using a cluster-randomized trial design, we aimed to evaluate a complex intervention to increase uptake of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in schools. The study was undertaken in high schools in Western Australia and South Australia between 2013 and 2015 with adolescents aged 12–13 years. Interventions included education, shared decision-making, and logistical strategies. The main outcome was school vaccine uptake. Secondary outcomes included consent forms returned and mean time to [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée entre 2004 et 2022 (99 études), cette méta-analyse évalue l'adhésion du public aux nouvelles politiques antitabac

Public support for smoke-free policies in outdoor areas and (semi-)private places: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Boderie, Nienke W. ; Sheikh, Asiyah ; Lo, Erika ; Sheikh, Aziz ; Burdorf, Alex ; van Lenthe, Frank J. ; Mölenberg, Famke J. M. ; Been, Jasper V.

Background: Smoke-free policies are essential to protect people against tobacco smoke exposure. To successfully implement smoke-free policies that go beyond enclosed public places and workplaces, public support is important. We undertook a comprehensive systematic review of levels and determinants of public support for indoor (semi-)private and outdoor smoke-free policies. Methods: In this systematic review and meta-analysis, six electronic databases were searched for studies (published between [...]