Menée aux Etats-Unis à partir de données 2016-2018 portant sur 10 449 enfants âgés de 9 à 10 ans, cette étude analyse l'association entre des facteurs sociodémographiques ou psychosociaux, une consommation de substances par les parents ou la sécurité perçue du quartier et une susceptibilité au tabagisme

Hierarchical Modeling of Psychosocial, Parental, and Environmental Factors for Susceptibility to Tobacco Product Use in 9-10-Year-Old Children

Dai, Hongying Daisy ; Pierce, John ; Beseler, Cheryl ; Abadi, Azar ; Zoucha, Kenneth ; Johnson, Rachel ; Buckley, James ; Ramos, Athena K.

Purpose: Tobacco use during early adolescence can harm brain development and cause adverse health outcomes. Identifying susceptibility in early adolescence before initiation presents an opportunity for tobacco use prevention. Methods: Data were drawn from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development study that enrolled 9–10-year-old children in 21 US cities between 2016 and 2018 at baseline. Separate nested hierarchical models were performed to incrementally examine the associations of [...]

Menée à l'aide d'une modélisation et des données d'une enquête portant sur 13 677 adolescents, cette étude analyse l'association entre une tentative de perte de poids à l'adolescence et le vapotage de nicotine

Age-Varying Associations Between Attempts to Lose Weight and Nicotine Vaping Across Adolescence: Results From a Nationally Representative Sample

Hochgraf, Anna K. ; Fosco, Gregory M. ; Lanza, Stephanie T.

Purpose: The prevalence of nicotine vaping is increasing among adolescents and emerging evidence suggests weight concerns may promote risk for vaping. The aims of this study were to investigate whether there is an association between attempting to lose weight and nicotine vaping during adolescence, when this association emerges and is strongest, and whether there are sex differences in this link. Methods: This study used time-varying effect modeling, an analytic method that estimates regression [...]

Menée en 2019 par questionnaire auprès de 160 travailleurs en plein air, cette étude analyse l'exposition aux ultraviolets, les pratiques de protection solaire, les taux de coups de soleil et de lésions actiniques dans une des régions les plus ensoleillées d'Espagne

Risk assessment of occupational skin cancer among outdoor workers in southern Spain: local pilot study

de Troya Martín, Magdalena ; Aguilar, Sierra ; Aguilera-Arjona, José ; Rivas-Ruíz, Francisco ; Rodríguez-Martínez, Alba ; de Castro-Maqueda, Guillermo ; Cambil-Martín, Jacobo ; de Gálvez-Aranda, Victoria ; Blázquez-Sánchez, Nuria

Objective: Overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation is the main preventable cause of skin cancer. Outdoor workers, exposed to the sun for many hours throughout their working lives, are at special risk. The aim of this study is to determine occupational photoexposure and photoprotection among outdoor workers employed by a municipality in southern Spain. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study focusing on outdoor workers employed by the municipality of Fuengirola (in areas such as [...]

Menée à partir d'une revue de la littérature réalisée par un groupe d'experts du Centre international de recherche sur le cancer (CIRC), cette étude identifie les principaux facteurs de risque de cancer de la cavité buccale

IARC Perspective on Oral Cancer Prevention

Bouvard, Véronique ; Nethan, Suzanne T. ; Singh, Deependra ; Warnakulasuriya, Saman ; Mehrotra, Ravi ; Chaturvedi, Anil K. ; Chen, Tony Hsiu-Hsi ; Ayo-Yusuf, Olalekan A. ; Gupta, Prakash C. ; Kerr, Alexander R. ; Tilakaratne, Wanninayake M. ; Anantharaman, Devasena ; Conway, David I. ; Gillenwater, Ann ; Johnson, Newell W. ; Kowalski, Luiz P. ; Leon, Maria E. ; Mandrik, Olena ; Nagao, Toru ; Prasad, Vinayak M. ; Ramadas, Kunnambath ; Roitberg, Felipe ; Saintigny, Pierre ; Sankaranarayanan, Rengaswamy ; Santos-Silva, Alan R. ; Sinha, Dhirendra N. ; Vatanasapt, Patravoot ; Zain, Rosnah B. ; Lauby-Secretan, Béatrice

In a review of strategies for preventing oral cancer, an expert panel reports that the use of tobacco (both smoking and smokeless), areca nut exposure, and heavy alcohol consumption are major contributors to this illness.

Menée en Espagne par enquête auprès de 1 405 parents d'enfants âgés de 9 à 14 ans, cette étude évalue leurs connaissances sur le papillomavirus humain (HPV) et sur le vaccin anti-HPV puis analyse leur intention de vacciner leur enfant

HPV knowledge and vaccine acceptability: a survey-based study among parents of adolescents (KAPPAS study)

López, Noelia ; de la Cueva, Ignacio Salamanca ; Taborga, Elena ; de Alba, Auxiliadora Fernández ; Cabeza, Inés ; Raba, Reyes Mazas ; Marès, Josep ; Company, Patricia ; Herrera, Bruno ; Cotarelo, Manuel

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is recognized as one of the major causes of infection-related cancer worldwide. In Spain, the HPV vaccination program started in 2007 and until 2022, it targeted 12-year-old girls. Methods: This was a cross-sectional, multicenter survey-based research carried out at 24 pediatric offices to describe HPV knowledge and vaccine acceptability in parents of children aged between 9 and 14 years-old in Spain. Parents were randomly selected from the [...]