Menée en Chine à partir de données nationales, cette étude estime, pour la période 2012-2035, la part des cancers et des décès attribuables à 15 facteurs de risque modifiables

Burden of major cancers in China attributable to modifiable risk factors: Predictions from 2012 to 2035

Pei, Wei ; Li, Jia ; Lei, Shengxi ; Nie, Shaofa ; Liu, Li

The cancer burden continues to escalate in China. This study was designed to quantify the burden of deaths attributable to modifiable risk factors for major cancers in China from 2012 to 2035, and to provide evidence-based recommendations for cancer management. Using nationally representative data on risk factors and cancer mortality, a comparative risk assessment approach was employed to calculate the temporal trend of population-attributable fractions (PAFs) for 15 modifiable risk factors [...]

Menée à partir de données 1975-2018 des registres américains des cancers portant sur 35 397 patients ayant survécu à un cancer pédiatrique, cette étude évalue le risque de second cancer associé au papillomavirus humain

Human papillomavirus-associated subsequent malignant neoplasms among childhood cancer survivors

Jia, Yige ; Liu, Xu ; Li, Xiang ; Wu, Kan

Objective: Emerging evidence suggests a higher risk of human papillomavirus-associated subsequent malignant neoplasms (HPV-SMNs) in childhood cancer survivors. However, comprehensive population-based risk estimates for HPV-SMNs are lacking. Methods: We utilized longitudinal data obtained from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program between 1975 and 2018 to establish a cohort comprising childhood cancer individuals who survived for at least 5 years. Standardized incidence ratio [...]

Mené sur 1 316 adultes américains socio-économiquement défavorisés et ayant continué à fumer après une aide au sevrage tabagique par téléphone (âge moyen : 53 ans ; 57,8 % de femmes), cet essai randomisé évalue l'efficacité, du point de vue de l'abstinence à 26 semaines, de 4 stratégies d'amélioration des lignes téléphoniques d'aide à l'arrêt du tabac

Tobacco Quitline Retreatment Interventions Among Adults With Socioeconomic Disadvantage: A Factorial Randomized Clinical Trial

Kaye, Jesse T. ; Kirsch, Julie A. ; Bolt, Daniel M. ; Kobinsky, Kathleen H. ; Vickerman, Katrina A. ; Mullis, Kristina ; Fraser, David L. ; Baker, Timothy B. ; Fiore, Michael C. ; McCarthy, Danielle E.

A single round of standard tobacco quitline treatment may not be sufficient to sustain abstinence, particularly among people experiencing socioeconomic disadvantage. Adaptive retreatment may help more individuals with socioeconomic disadvantage achieve abstinence and reduce disparities in smoking cessation outcomes.To evaluate 4 evidence-based strategies for adults with limited education, no insurance, or Medicaid eligibility who continued smoking after quitline treatment.A factorial randomized [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée jusqu'en mai 2024 (12 essais cliniques), cette méta-analyse évalue l'efficacité des programmes d'aide au sevrage tabagique par courrier

Evaluating the effectiveness of mailout smoking cessation support: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Mersha, Amanual Getnet ; Bryant, Jamie ; Booth, Kade ; Kennedy, Michelle

Objective: One of the main barriers to smoking cessation support is accessibility. Mailout supports can potentially mitigate access barriers, but their effectiveness has not been explored. The aim of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness of mailout smoking cessation support. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using studies retrieved from six databases, from inception to May 2024. The methodological qualities were assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal [...]