Mené en Espagne à partir d'une enquête auprès de 1 055 collégiens âgés de 12 à 15 ans, cet essai évalue, du point de vue de la réduction de la consommation quotidienne et hebdomadaire de cigarettes ainsi que de la réduction de l'initiation tabagique, l'efficacité d'un programme de prévention d'une durée de quatre ans impliquant les parents d'élèves et comportant des interventions cognitivo-comportementales dispensées par des enseignants

Effectiveness of a complex intervention on smoking in adolescents: A cluster-randomized controlled trial

Leiva, Alfonso ; Estela, Andreu ; Bennasar-Veny, Miquel ; Aguiló, Antoni ; Llobera, Joan ; Yáñez, Aina

Tobacco smoking is a major preventable cause of death, and a significant public health problem worldwide. Most smokers begin in adolescence, age at which they are more susceptible to nicotine addiction. The prevalence of smoking in adolescence is considerable. Therefore, it would be convenient to incorporate smoking prevention programs in the school environment. It is necessary to provide evidence of its effectiveness. The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature à comité de lecture et de la littérature grise (15 études), cette méta-analyse évalue l'effet des politiques de santé interdisant de fumer dans les lieux publics sur le tabagisme passif des enfants au domicile

Impact of public smoking bans on children’s exposure to tobacco smoke at home: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Nanninga, Sarah ; Lhachimi, Stefan K. ; Bolte, Gabriele

Backround : Meta-analysis of the impact of public smoking bans on children’s exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure at home. Methods : The electronic databases of PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFo, ASSIA, CINAHL were searched. German public health journals not captured by these databases and grey literature were considered in addition. Studies were included when they reported children’s SHS exposure at home in relation to smoke-free legislation by measuring exposure before and after the [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis à partir des données de deux vagues d'enquêtes réalisées entre 2013 et 2015 auprès 26 447 adultes, cette étude évalue l'effet, sur l'évolution des comportements tabagiques, de bons de réduction envoyés par courrier postal ou électronique

Receipt of tobacco direct mail/email discount coupons and trajectories of cigarette smoking behaviours in a nationally representative longitudinal cohort of US adults

Choi, Kelvin ; Chen, Julia Cen ; Tan, Andy S. L. ; Soneji, Samir ; Moran, Meghan B.

Background : We assessed whether receipt of coupons—via direct mail or e-mail—was prospectively related to trajectories of smoking behaviours. Methods : Data were from a cohort of US adults (n=26 447) who participated in wave 1 (2013–2014) and wave 2 (2014–2015) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study. Participants reported receipt of tobacco direct mail/email coupons in the past 6 months in wave 1 and their smoking status in both waves. Weighted multiple logistic regressions [...]