Menée aux Etats-Unis à partir d'une enquête auprès d'un échantillon de 4 385 lycéens, cette étude analyse, en fonction de leur utilisation de la cigarette électronique et/ou de la cigarette conventionnelle, leurs intentions en matière de comportements tabagiques

Smoking behaviors and intentions among current e-cigarette users, cigarette smokers, and dual users : A national survey of U.S. high school seniors

McCabe, Sean Esteban ; Veliz, Phil ; McCabe, Vita V. ; Boyd, Carol J.

E-cigarette use among adolescents has increased significantly in recent years, but it remains unclear whether cigarette smoking behaviors and intentions differ among current (i.e., 30-day) non-users, only e-cigarette users, only cigarette smokers, and dual users. A nationally representative sample of 4385 U.S. high school seniors (modal age 18 years) were surveyed during the spring of their senior year via self-administered questionnaires in 2014. An estimated 9.6% of U.S. high school seniors [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis à partir d'une enquête réalisée en 2014 auprès de 36 697 adultes, cette étude évalue l'association entre l'utilisation de la cigarette électronique et/ou de la cigarette conventionnelle et le niveau de détresse psychologique

Patterns of electronic cigarette use and level of psychological distress

Park, Su Hyun ; Lee, Lily ; Shearston, Jenni A. ; Weitzman, Michael

Background : Psychological distress has been correlated with higher levels of nicotine dependence. To date, the possible association between individuals’ levels of psychological distress and e-cigarette use has not been investigated, despite the dramatic growth of e-cigarette use in the US. We examined this possible association using a nationally representative sample of US adults. Methods : A total of 36,697 adults from the 2014 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) were included. The [...]

Menée en Corée du Sud à partir de questionnaires auprès de 8 024 personnes (durée médiane de suivi : 9 ans), cette étude identifie quatre types de régimes alimentaires puis analyse leur association avec le risque de cancer

Identification of major dietary patterns in Korean adults and their association with cancer risk in the Cancer Screening Examination Cohort

Wie, G. A. ; Cho, Y. A. ; Kang, H. h ; Ryu, K. A. ; Yoo, M. K. ; Kim, J. ; Shin, S. ; Chun, O. K. ; Joung, H.

Background/Objectives : Cancer is the primary cause of disease-related death in Korea. The purposes of this study were to confirm the major dietary patterns and to evaluate whether there were associations between these identified dietary patterns and the risk of cancer based on data from the Cancer Screening Examination Cohort (CSEC) 2004–2008 of the National Cancer Center (NCC) of Korea. Subjects/Methods : This study included 8 024 subjects who completed a written survey on demographics and [...]

Menée à partir de questionnaires auprès de 476 160 participants de la cohorte EPIC (durée médiane de suivi : 14,9 ans), cette étude évalue, en fonction du sexe, l'association entre la consommation de café (décaféiné ou non) ou de thé et le risque de mélanome cutané

Coffee, tea and melanoma risk: findings from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition

Caini, Saverio ; Masala, Giovanna ; Saieva, Calogero ; Kvaskoff, Marina ; Savoye, Isabelle ; Sacerdote, Carlotta ; Hemmingsson, Oskar ; Hammer Bech, Bodil ; Overvad, Kim ; Tjønneland, Anne ; Petersen, Kristina E. N. ; Mancini, Francesca Romana ; Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine ; Cervenka, Iris ; Kaaks, Rudolf ; Kühn, Tilman ; Boeing, Heiner ; Floegel, Anna ; Trichopoulou, Antonia ; Valanou, Elisavet ; Kritikou, Maria ; Tagliabue, Giovanna ; Panico, Salvatore ; Tumino, Rosario ; Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. ; Peeters, Petra H. ; Veierød, Marit B. ; Ghiasvand, Reza ; Lukic, Marko ; Quirós, Jose Ramón ; Chirlaque, María-Dolores ; Ardanaz, Eva ; Salamanca Fernández, Elena ; Larranaga, Nerea ; Zamora-Ros, Raul ; Maria Nilsson, Lena ; Ljuslinder, Ingrid ; Jirström, Karin ; Sonestedt, Emily ; Key, Timothy J. ; Wareham, Nick ; Khaw, Kay-Tee ; Gunter, Marc ; Huybrechts, Inge ; Murphy, Neil ; Tsilidis, Konstantinos K. ; Weiderpass, Elisabete ; Palli, Domenico

In vitro and animal studies suggest that bioactive constituents of coffee and tea may have anticarcinogenic effects against cutaneous melanoma; however, epidemiological evidence is limited to date. We examined the relationships between coffee (total, caffeinated or decaffeinated) and tea consumption and risk of melanoma in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). EPIC is a multicentre prospective study that enrolled over 500,000 participants aged 25–70 years from [...]

Menée à partir de données portant sur 2 321 femmes atteintes d'un cancer du sein et sur 1 665 femmes d'une cohorte néerlandaise incluant au total 62 573 participantes âgées de 55 à 69 ans (durée de suivi : 20,3 ans), cette méta-analyse évalue l'association entre l'adhésion à un régime alimentaire de type méditerranéen, estimée à l'aide d'un système de score, et le risque de cancer du sein après la ménopause par sous-type moléculaire ER+ ou ER-

Mediterranean diet adherence and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer : results of a cohort study and meta-analysis

van den Brandt, Piet A. ; Schulpen, Maya

The Mediterranean Diet (MD) has been associated with reduced mortality and risk of cardiovascular diseases, but there is only limited evidence on cancer. We investigated the relationship between adherence to MD and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer (and estrogen/progesterone receptor subtypes, ER/PR). In the Netherlands Cohort Study, 62,573 women aged 55–69 years provided information on dietary and lifestyle habits in 1986. Follow-up for cancer incidence until 2007 (20.3 years) consisted of [...]