Menée à partir des données d'une enquête mondiale portant sur plus de 2 millions de participants (âge : 12-16 ans), cette étude analyse la prévalence du tabagisme passif chez les adolescents entre 1999 et 2018

Global trends in the prevalence of secondhand smoke exposure among adolescents aged 12-16 years from 1999 to 2018: an analysis of repeated cross-sectional surveys

Ma, Chuanwei ; Heiland, Emerald G. ; Li, Zilin ; Zhao, Min ; Liang, Yajun ; Xi, Bo

Background: Secondhand smoke exposure can cause morbidity and premature mortality. However, the global prevalence of, and trends in, secondhand smoke exposure among adolescents are poorly documented. We aimed to assess the prevalence of, and trends in, secondhand smoke exposure among adolescents from 1999 to 2018. Methods: We did an analysis of the most recent data from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS), a nationally representative, self-administered, school-based cross-sectional survey of [...]

Menée à partir de données de la UK Biobank portant sur 416 588 personnes (54 % de femmes ; durée médiane de suivi : 7,13 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre les habitudes alimentaires et le risque de cancer du poumon (1 782 cas)

Diet and Risk of Incident Lung Cancer: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in UK Biobank

Wei, Xiaoxia ; Zhu, Chen ; Ji, Mengmeng ; Fan, Jingyi ; Xie, Junxing ; Huang, Yanqian ; Jiang, Xiangxiang ; Xu, Jing ; Yin, Rong ; Du, Lingbin ; Wang, Yuzhuo ; Dai, Juncheng ; Jin, Guangfu ; Xu, Lin ; Hu, Zhibin ; Shen, Hongbing ; Zhu, Meng ; Ma, Hongxia

Epidemiological evidence remains conflicting regarding diet and risk of lung cancer.We sought to systematically investigate whether dietary factors are associated with the risk of incident lung cancer in the UK Biobank.A total of 416,588 participants (54% women) from the UK Biobank were included in the present study. Based on baseline data from FFQs, 3 main dietary patterns were identified by using principal component analysis. Cox proportional hazards models were used to investigate the [...]

Menée à partir de données portant sur 55 744 personnes (durée médiane de suivi : 18,9 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre l'adhésion aux recommandations diététiques danoises et le risque de cancer colorectal (1 879 cas)

Adherence to the Danish food-based dietary guidelines and risk of colorectal cancer: a cohort study

Zhang, Jie ; Nyvang, Dorthe ; Ibsen, Daniel B. ; Olsen, Anja ; Tjønneland, Anne ; Overvad, Kim ; Dahm, Christina C.

Background: National dietary guidelines contribute to primary prevention of a wide range of diseases. Yet, the importance of adhering to the Danish dietary guidelines for colorectal cancer prevention is unclear. Methods: We used the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health cohort (n = 55,744) to investigate adherence to the Danish dietary guidelines and the risk of colorectal cancer. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) for colorectal cancer and subtypes across the [...]

Menée à l'aide de données 2007-2017 portant sur 175 999 patients atteints d'un cancer, cette étude analyse l'association entre une infection par le virus de l'hépatite C et le risque de développer la maladie, en fonction de l'utilisation d'un traitement par antiviraux à action directe et du type de cancer

Cancer in people with and without hepatitis C virus infection: comparison of risk before and after introduction of direct-acting antivirals

Lam, Jennifer O. ; Hurley, Leo B ; Lai, Jennifer B ; Saxena, Varun ; Seo, Suk ; Chamberland, Scott ; Quesenberry, Charles P ; Champsi, Jamila H ; Ready, Joanna ; Chiao, Elizabeth Y ; Marcus, Julia L ; Silverberg, Michael J

Background: Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a leading cause of liver cancer. The association of HCV infection with extrahepatic cancers, and the impact of direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment on these cancers, is less well known. Methods: We conducted a cohort study in a healthcare delivery system. Using electronic health record data from 2007-2017, we determined cancer incidence, overall and by type, in people with HCV infection and by DAA treatment status. All analyses [...]

Menée à l'aide des données d'une enquête réalisée en 2014 auprès de 663 adultes (âge : 18-34 ans), cette étude identifie les facteurs associés à la vaccination contre le papillomavirus humain des jeunes adultes natifs d'Hawaï et des îles du Pacifique

Human papillomavirus vaccination uptake among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander adults in the United States

Boakye, Eric Adjei ; Stierwalt, Tori ; Grundy, Stacy ; Osazuwa-Peters, Nosayaba ; Lee, Minjee ; Elgee, Meghan ; Schootman, Mario

Purpose: To examined HPV vaccination rates and identified factors that are associated with HPV vaccination among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (NHPI) young adults aged 18-34. Methods: Data from the 2014 Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander National Health Interview Survey were analyzed. The outcome variables were HPV vaccination initiation (receipt of ≥1 dose) and completion (receipt of ≥3 doses). Multivariable logistic regressions were used to identify socio-demographic, healthcare [...]