Menée aux Etats-Unis en 2018 par enquête auprès de 46 751 adultes (âge : au moins 18 ans ; 52 % de femmes), cette étude analyse l'effet, sur l'utilisation de la cigarette électronique et sur l'exposition aux aérosols environnementaux, de restrictions contre le vapotage au domicile ou sur le lieu de travail

Associations of home and workplace vaping restrictions with e-cigarette use among U.S. adults

Azagba, Sunday ; Shan, Lingpeng ; Manzione, Lauren

The current study examined home and workplace vaping restrictions and their associations with e-cigarette use, frequency of e-cigarette use, and exposure to environmental vape aerosol among adults in the U.S. We used the 2018 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey to examine current e-cigarette use, vaping frequency, and exposure to workplace environmental vape aerosol in the association with home and workplace e-cigarette restrictions, using multivariable logistic and [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis sur la période 1995-2011 auprès de 179 068 femmes et 237 036 hommes (âge médian : 62 ans ; durée médiane de suivi : 15,5 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre une consommation de protéines animales, de protéines végétales et la mortalité toutes causes confondues (77 614 décès) ou par cancer (28 099 décès)

Association Between Plant and Animal Protein Intake and Overall and Cause-Specific Mortality

Huang, Jiaqi ; Liao, Linda M. ; Weinstein, Stephanie J. ; Sinha, Rashmi ; Graubard, Barry I. ; Albanes, Demetrius

Although emphasis has recently been placed on the importance of high-protein diets to overall health, a comprehensive analysis of long-term cause-specific mortality in association with the intake of plant protein and animal protein has not been reported.To examine the associations between overall mortality and cause-specific mortality and plant protein intake.This prospective cohort study analyzed data from 416 104 men and women in the US National Institutes of Health–AARP Diet and Health Study [...]

Menée aux Pays-Bas à l'aide de données histologiques et de génotype relatives au papillomavirus humain chez 21 287 femmes ayant participé à 2 examens de dépistage à 5 ans d'intervalle (âge : 29-61 ans), cette étude analyse, en fonction du type de vaccin utilisé (nonavalent ou bivalent), l'effet d'une vaccination anti-HPV sur le risque de développer au cours de l'existence des lésions cervicales précancéreuses de haut grade

Estimating the direct effect of human papillomavirus vaccination on the lifetime risk of screen-detected cervical precancer

Inturrisi, Federica ; Lissenberg-Witte, Birgit I. ; Veldhuijzen, Nienke J. ; Bogaards, Johannes A. ; Ronco, Guglielmo ; Meijer, Chris J.L.M. ; Berkhof, Johannes

Birth cohorts vaccinated against human papillomavirus (HPV) are now entering cervical cancer screening. Assessment of (pre)cancer (CIN3+) risk is needed to assess the residual screening need in vaccinated women. We estimated the lifetime (screen-detected) CIN3+ risk under five-yearly primary HPV screening between age 30-60, using HPV genotyping and histology data of 21 287 women participating in a screening trial with two HPV-based screening rounds, five years apart. The maximum follow-up after [...]

A partir d'une revue de la littérature publiée jusqu'en novembre 2019 (24 articles), cette étude analyse l'effet, sur les comportements tabagiques, d'une interdiction des produits de tabac mentholés aux Etats-Unis

The actual and anticipated effects of a menthol cigarette ban: a scoping review

Cadham, Christopher J. ; Sanchez-Romero, Luz Maria ; Fleischer, Nancy L. ; Mistry, Ritesh ; Hirschtick, Jana L. ; Meza, Rafael ; Levy, David T.

Background: The United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA), under the 2009 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, banned characterizing flavors in cigarettes; however, mentholated tobacco products were exempt. Since 2009, over 20 US jurisdictions and numerous countries around the world have extended this restriction to menthol. Currently, the FDA is reconsidering its position on a nation-wide menthol cigarette ban. However, the effects of such a ban remain unclear. We [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis à l'aide des données d'une enquête réalisée auprès de 893 226 personnes sur la période 2002-2017, cette étude analyse, avant et après l'interdiction du tabac aromatisé en 2009, la consommation de cigarettes chez les jeunes (12-17 ans), les jeunes adultes (18-25 ans) et les adultes (26-49 ans ou plus de 50 ans)

Cigarette Use Before and After the 2009 Flavored Cigarette Ban

Rossheim, Matthew E. ; Livingston, Melvin D. ; Krall, Jenna R. ; Barnett, Tracey E. ; Thombs, Dennis L. ; McDonald, Kayla K. ; Gimm, Gilbert W.

Purpose: On September 22, 2009, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's national ban on flavored cigarette products went into effect, barring the sale of flavored cigarettes with the exception of menthol. Flavored cigarettes largely appeal to and were disproportionately used by youth (under age 18 years). However, little research has evaluated the effects of the ban. This study examined past 30-day cigarette use among youth (12–17 years), young adults (18–25 years), adults (26–49 years), and [...]

Menée au Mexique par enquête auprès de 4 251 jeunes âgés de 12 à 14 ans, cette étude analyse l'effet des caractéristiques du packaging (taille et message des avertissements sanitaires graphiques, emballage neutre ou non, marques...) sur leur intérêt pour les cigarettes

Assessing cigarette packaging and labelling policy effects on early adolescents: results from a discrete choice experiment

Barrientos-Gutierrez, Inti ; Islam, Farahnaz ; Cho, Yoo Jin ; Salloum, Ramzi George ; Louviere, Jordan ; Arillo-Santillán, Edna ; Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz Myriam ; Barnoya, Joaquin ; Saenz de Miera Juarez, Belen ; Hardin, James ; Thrasher, James F.

Introduction: Cigarette packaging is a primary channel for tobacco advertising, particularly in countries where traditional channels are restricted. The current study evaluated the independent and interactive effects of cigarette packaging and health warning label (HWL) characteristics on perceived appeal of cigarette brands for early adolescents in Mexico. Methods: A discrete choice experiment (DCE) was conducted with early adolescents, aged 12–14 years (n=4251). The DCE involved a 3×25 design [...]

Cet article décrit les interventions de prévention mises en

Doing What We Know, Knowing What to Do: Californians Linking Action with Science for Prevention of Breast Cancer (CLASP-BC)

Kerner, Jon F. ; Kavanaugh-Lynch, Marion H. E. ; Baezconde-Garbanati, Lourdes ; Politis, Christopher ; Prager, Aviva ; Brownson, Ross C.

Given the lack of progress in breast cancer prevention, the California Breast Cancer Research Program (CBCRP) plans to apply current scientific knowledge about breast cancer to primary prevention at the population level. This paper describes the first phase of Californians Linking Action with Science for Prevention of Breast Cancer (CLASP-BC). The foci of Phase 1 are building coalitions and coalition capacity building through community engagement in community-based participatory research (CBPR) [...]