Overcoming Drug Resistance in ALK-Rearranged Lung Cancer

Mené sur 130 patients atteints d'un cancer du poumon non à petites cellules avec réarrangements du gène ALK et résistant au crizotinib, cet essai de phase I évalue la dose maximale tolérée du ceritinib, un nouvel inhibiteur d'ALK, ainsi que le taux de réponse globale au traitement

New England Journal of Medicine, Volume 370, Numéro 13, Page 1250-1251, 2014, éditorial

Résumé en anglais

Approximately 4 to 15% of lung adenocarcinomas harbor a genomic rearrangement in the anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene (ALK) that creates a gene fusion activating the tyrosine kinase ALK. Treatment of patients with ALK-rearranged lung cancer with the MET and ALK inhibitor crizotinib induces responses and confers a benefit in progression-free survival.6 In a nonrandomized registry study, crizotinib also improved overall survival.
Unfortunately, all patients who have ALK-rearranged lung cancer will have a relapse eventually, after a response that typically lasts for 8 months. Thus, drugs that are capable of suppressing the growth of recurrent tumors . . .