A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée jusqu'en juin 2022 (39 articles, 130 924 patients), cette méta-analyse évalue l'association entre le tabagisme et le risque de cancer de la prostate

Association of cigarette smoking habits with the risk of prostate cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Yang, Xiangwei ; Chen, Hong ; Zhang, Shiqiang ; Chen, Xianju ; Sheng, Yiyu ; Pang, Jun

Background: Association of cigarette smoking habits with the risk of prostate cancer is still a matter of debate. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the association between cigarette smoking and prostate cancer risk. Methods: We conducted a systematic search on PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science without language or time restrictions on June 11, 2022. Literature search and study screening were performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for [...]

Menée à partir de données 2009-2019 de l'Assurance maladie coréenne portant sur 5 666 576 personnes (âge : 20-49 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre la consommation quotidienne moyenne d'alcool et le risque de cancer colorectal précoce (8 314 cas)

Sex and Tumor-Site Differences in the Association of Alcohol Intake With the Risk of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer

Eun Hyo Jin ; Kyungdo Han ; Cheol Min Shin ; Dong Ho Lee ; Seung Joo Kang ; Joo Hyun Lim ; Yoon Jin Choi

PURPOSE: Given the increasing incidence of early-onset colorectal cancer (CRC; diagnosed before age 50 years) worldwide, it is important to identify modifiable risk factors. We investigated whether alcohol consumption in the young population correlated with an increased early-onset CRC risk that differed by tumor location and sex. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We investigated the association between average daily alcohol consumption and the risk of early-onset CRC among 5,666,576 individuals age 20-49 [...]

Menée à partir de données portant sur une cohorte australienne de 267 357 personnes âgées d'au moins 45 ans (durée médiane de suivi : 5,4 ans), cette étude identifie des paramètres socioéconomiques modulant l'association entre une consommation d'alcool et le risque de cancer du rein (497 cas)

Alcohol consumption and socioeconomic status associated with the risk of kidney cancer in a large Australian cohort study

Kim, Lawrence H. ; Bang, Albert ; Sarich, Peter ; Nair-Shalliker, Visalini ; Patel, Manish I. ; Smith, David P.

Purpose: Studies have shown an inverse association between alcohol consumption and kidney cancer risk. We postulate that this inverse association may be further influenced by other risk factors. Methods: We used an Australian cohort, the 45 and Up Study, recruited between 2005 and 2009 to investigate the association between alcohol consumption, and other potential risk factors and kidney cancer incidence. The median follow-up was 5.4 years. Results: Of the 267,357 participants aged ≤45 years [...]

Menée en Espagne auprès de 3 629 témoins et 4 823 patients atteints d'un cancer, cette étude analyse l'association entre une utilisation d'aspartame ou d'autres édulcorants artificiels et le risque de cancer

Consumption of aspartame and other artificial sweeteners and risk of cancer in the Spanish multicase-control study (MCC-Spain)

Palomar-Cros, Anna ; Straif, Kurt ; Romaguera, Dora ; Aragonés, Nuria ; Castaño-Vinyals, Gemma ; Martin, Vicente ; Moreno, Víctor ; Gómez-Acebo, Inés ; Guevara, Marcela ; Aizpurua, Amaia ; Molina-Barceló, Ana ; Jiménez-Moleón, José-Juan ; Tardon, Adonina ; Contreras-Llanes, Manuel ; Marcos-Gragera, Rafael ; Huerta, José Mª ; Pérez-Gómez, Beatriz ; Espinosa, Ana ; Hernández-Segura, Natalia ; Obón-Santacana, Mireia ; Alonso-Molero, Jessica ; Burgui, Rosana ; Amiano, Pilar ; Pinto-Carbó, Marina ; Olmedo-Requena, Rocío ; Fernández-Tardón, Guillermo ; Santos-Sánchez, Vanessa ; Fernández de Larrea-Baz, Nerea ; Fernandez-Villa, Tania ; Casabonne, Delphine ; Dierssen-Sotos, Trinidad ; Ardanaz, Eva ; Dorronsoro, Ane ; Pollan, Marina ; Kogevinas, Manolis ; Lassale, Camille

Use of artificial sweeteners (AS) such as aspartame, cyclamate, saccharin and sucralose is widespread. We evaluated the association of use of aspartame and other AS with cancer. In total 1881 colorectal, 1510 breast, 972 prostate and 351 stomach cancer and 109 chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) cases and 3629 population controls from the Spanish Multicase-Control (MCC-Spain) study were recruited (2008-2013). The consumption of AS, from table-top sweeteners and artificially sweetened beverages, [...]

Menée à l'aide de données des cohortes américaines "the Nurses’ Health Studies", cette étude analyse l'association entre la consommation d'huile d'olive et le risque de cancer du sein en dehors des régions méditerranéennes

Consumption of olive oil and risk of breast cancer in U.S. women: results from the Nurses’ Health Studies

Romanos-Nanclares, Andrea ; Guasch-Ferré, Marta ; Willett, Walter C. ; Chen, Wendy Y. ; Holmes, Michelle D. ; Rosner, Bernard A. ; Martínez-González, Miguel Á. ; Eliassen, A. Heather

Background: Olive oil consumption may reduce breast cancer risk, but it is unclear whether olive oil is beneficial for breast cancer prevention in populations outside of Mediterranean regions, namely in the U.S., where the average consumption of olive oil is low compared with Mediterranean populations. We examined whether olive oil intake was associated with breast cancer risk in two prospective cohorts of U.S. women. Methods: We used multivariable-adjusted time-varying Cox proportional hazards [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée jusqu'en février 2023 (16 études), cette méta-analyse évalue l'association entre un comportement sédentaire et le risque de cancer de l'endomètre

Association between domain-specific sedentary behaviour and endometrial cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Lei Yuan ; Jingyi Ni ; Wen Lu ; Qin Yan ; Xiaoping Wan ; Zhen Li

Objective: Sedentary behaviour is associated with increased cancer risk. We aim to assess the associations of domain-specific and total sedentary behaviour with risk of endometrial cancer, with additional attention paid to potential differences in adjustment strategy for obesity and physical activity. Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) and Meta-Analyses and the Meta-analysis [...]

Menée en Californie à l'aide de mesures de la qualité de l'eau souterraine publique sur la période 1996-2010 et à partir de données 2003-2017 du registre californien des cancers portant sur 79 609 patients atteints d'un cancer du rein, cette étude identifie plusieurs polluants de l'eau souterraine associés au risque de développer la maladie

Groundwater constituents and the incidence of kidney cancer

Soerensen, Simon John Christoph ; Montez-Rath, Maria E. ; Cheng, Iona ; Gomez, Scarlett Lin ; Oh, Debora L. ; Jackson, Christian ; Li, Jinhui ; Rehkopf, David ; Chertow, Glenn M. ; Langston, Marvin E. ; Ganesan, Calyani ; Pao, Alan C. ; Chung, Benjamin I. ; Leppert, John T.

Background: Kidney cancer incidence demonstrates significant geographic variation suggesting a role for environmental risk factors. This study sought to evaluate associations between groundwater exposures and kidney cancer incidence. Methods: The authors identified constituents from 18,506 public groundwater wells in all 58 California counties measured in 1996–2010, and obtained county-level kidney cancer incidence data from the California Cancer Registry for 2003–2017. The authors developed a [...]

Menée en Estonie par questionnaire et à l'aide d'échantillons vaginaux autocollectés par 1 347 femmes, cette étude analyse la prévalence de types cancérigènes du papillomavirus humain (HPV) et identifie des facteurs de risque par âge

Age-specific and genotype-specific carcinogenic human papillomavirus prevalence in a country with a high cervical cancer burden: results of a cross-sectional study in Estonia

Kersti Pärna ; Mari Nygård ; Anna Tisler ; Karolin Toompere ; Paul Naaber ; Kaspar Ratnik ; Anda Ķīvīte Urtāne ; Jana Zodzika ; Mindaugas Stankūnas ; Nicholas Baltzer ; Anneli Uusküla

Objectives: To describe age-specific and type-specific carcinogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) prevalence prior to large-scale effect of HPV vaccines in Estonia and to analyse the risk factors associated with carcinogenic HPV. Design: Cross-sectional study using self-administered questionnaire and self-collected vaginal swabs for detection of HPV infection. Setting: Estonian Biobank database. Participants: Stratified random sample of women aged 30–33, 57–60 and 67–70 years living in one of the [...]

Menée en 2022 en Iran auprès de 200 témoins et 200 patientes atteintes d'un cancer du sein ou d'un cancer gynécologique, cette étude analyse l'association entre une infertilité ou ses traitements et le risque de développer la maladie

Investigating the relationship between breast and gynecological cancers and infertility and its treatments: a case-control study

Naghizadeh, Somayyeh ; Faroughi, Farnaz ; Mirghafourvand, Mojgan

Objective: Due to the high prevalence of breast and gynecological cancers among women, it is crucial to identify the risk factors of these cancers. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the relationship between breast and gynecological cancers and infertility and its treatments in women suffering from these cancers. Methods: This case–control study was conducted with the participation of 400 people (200 women with breast and gynecological cancers and 200 healthy women without a history of [...]

Menée auprès de 1 328 témoins et 1 260 patients atteints d'un cancer de la prostate diagnostiqué entre 1993 et 2004 et à partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée jusqu'en mars 2022 (23 études), cette méta-analyse évalue l'association entre le taux de cholestérol total plasmatique et le risque de cancer de la prostate, de haut grade ou métastatique

Plasma total cholesterol concentration and risk of higher-grade prostate cancer: A nested case-control study and a dose-response meta-analysis

Liu, Hui ; Shui, Irene M. ; Keum, NaNa ; Shen, Xudan ; Wu, Kana ; Clinton, Steven K. ; Cao, Yin ; Song, Mingyang ; Zhang, Xuehong ; Platz, Elizabeth A. ; Giovannucci, Edward L.

Our previous publication found an increased risk of higher-grade (Gleason sum ≥7) prostate cancer for men with high total cholesterol concentration (≥200 mg/dl) in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS). With additional 568 prostate cancer cases, we are now able to investigate this association in more detail. For the nested case-control study, we included 1260 men newly diagnosed with prostate cancer between 1993 and 2004, and 1328 controls. For the meta-analyses, 23 articles studied [...]

Menée en Corée à l'aide de données de 2 cohortes portant au total sur 529 645 personnes, cette étude analyse l'association entre l'indice de masse corporelle et le risque de cancer de la thyroïde en fonction du sexe (5 960 cas)

Sex-specific associations between body mass index and thyroid cancer incidence among Korean adults

Kim, Kyoung-Nam ; Kim, Kyungsik ; Lee, Sangjun ; Park, Sue K.

Background: The potential differences by sex in the association between body mass index (BMI) and thyroid cancer risk remain unconfirmed. Methods: Data from the National Health Insurance Service-National Health Screening Cohort (NHIS-HEALS) (2002–2015; population size = 510,619) and the Korean Multi-center Cancer Cohort (KMCC) data (1993–2015; population size = 19,026) were used. We constructed Cox regression models, adjusted for potential confounders, to evaluate the association between BMI [...]

Menée auprès de 47 739 femmes de la cohorte "Sister Study" (durée médiane de suivi : 12,5 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre un excès d'adiposité, des paramètres métaboliques liés à l'obésité et l'incidence du cancer de la thyroïde (259 cas)

Obesity, obesity-related metabolic conditions, and risk of thyroid cancer in women: results from a prospective cohort study (Sister Study)

Pasqual, Elisa ; O’Brien, Katie ; Rinaldi, Sabina ; Sandler, Dale P. ; Kitahara, Cari M.

Background: Thyroid cancer incidence has increased worldwide. Obesity trends may play a role, but the underlying biological pathways are not well-characterized. Therefore, we examined associations of excess adiposity and obesity-related metabolic conditions with thyroid cancer incidence. Methods: From the Sister Study, a cohort of sisters of women with breast cancer, we included 47,739 women who were cancer-free at baseline (2003–2009). Height, weight, waist and hip circumference, and blood [...]