Menée à partir des données d'une enquête réalisée auprès de 98 758 lycéens de 32 pays européens (âge : 15-16 ans), cette étude analyse les comportements tabagiques en fonction de la réglementation sur l'utilisation du tabac et de la cigarette électronique

Exclusive and dual use of electronic cigarettes among European youth in 32 countries with different regulatory landscapes

Hanna Ollila ; Yelena Tarasenko ; Angela Ciobanu ; Elizaveta Lebedeva ; Kirsimarja Raitasalo

Background: The Tobacco Products Directive (2014/40/EU) partially harmonised the regulation of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) in Europe, but individual countries maintain jurisdiction over bans on use in public places, domestic advertising, taxation and flavour regulations. Their association with youth e-cigarette use has not been examined. Methods: We used the cross-sectional 2019 European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs data from 32 countries with 98 758 students aged [...]

Menée à partir de données des cohortes "the Nurses’ Health Studies" et "the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study" portant sur 211 673 personnes, cette étude analyse l'association entre 3 régimes alimentaires à base de plantes et le risque de cancer digestif (6 518 cas)

Plant-based dietary patterns and the risk of digestive system cancers in 3 large prospective cohort studies

Kim, Jihye ; Khil, Jaewon ; Kim, Hanseul ; Keum, NaNa ; Zhang, Xuehong ; Giovannucci, Edward

Little is known about the relation between plant-based dietary patterns and digestive system cancers. This study investigated the prospective association between 3 pre-defined indices of plant-based dietary pattern and risk of digestive system cancers, as a whole or individually. We utilized data from 3 prospective cohorts, the Nurses’ Health Study (1984–2018, 74,496 women aged 65 ± 10.9 years), Nurses’ Health Study II (1991–2017, 91,705 women aged 49.3 ± 8.3 years), and Health Professionals [...]

A partir d'une revue de la littérature publiée entre 2017 et 2021 (7 articles), cette étude analyse l'effet de la vaccination contre le papillomavirus humain sur l'incidence du cancer oropharyngé chez les hommes

The effectiveness of HPV vaccination on the incidence of oropharyngeal cancers in men: a review

Macilwraith, Philip ; Malsem, Eve ; Dushyanthen, Sathana

Background: Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) contributes to the development of oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) and is currently the leading cause of OPC in the Western world. There have been limited studies examining the effect of HPV-vaccination on OPC incidence in men. This review aims to interrogate relationship linking HPV-vaccination and OPC in men, to potentially recommend pangender HPV-vaccination, to reduce the incidence of HPV associated OPC. Main Body: A review was carried out using Ovid [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée jusqu'en septembre 2020 (43 articles), cette étude identifie des stratégies améliorant la mise en oeuvre du dépistage, de conseils et d'aides au sevrage tabagique dans les services de soins oncologiques

Implementing Smoking Cessation Interventions for Tobacco Users Within Oncology Settings: A Systematic Review

Young, Alison L. ; Stefanovska, Elena ; Paul, Christine ; McCarter, Kristen ; McEnallay, Melissa ; Tait, Jordan ; Vinod, Shalini ; White, Kate ; Day, Fiona ; Stone, Emily

Patients with cancer who continue to smoke tobacco experience greater treatment-related complications, higher risk of secondary cancers, and greater mortality. Despite research to improve smoking cessation care within clinical oncology, implementation of proposed interventions within routine care remains challenging.To identify and recommend implementation strategies for smoking cessation interventions associated with improved screening, advice-giving, and referral for tobacco users recently [...]

A partir d'une revue de la littérature publiée entre 2000 et 2021 (107 articles), cette étude identifie les stratégies de diffusion de données de santé publique pour la prévention des maladies non transmissibles comme le cancer

Dissemination of public health research to prevent non-communicable diseases: a scoping review

Turon, Heidi ; Wolfenden, Luke ; Finch, Meghan ; McCrabb, Sam ; Naughton, Shaan ; O’Connor, Sean R. ; Renda, Ana ; Webb, Emily ; Doherty, Emma ; Howse, Eloise ; Harrison, Cheryce L. ; Love, Penelope ; Smith, Natasha ; Sutherland, Rachel ; Yoong, Sze Lin

Background: Dissemination is a critical element of the knowledge translation pathway, and a necessary step to ensure research evidence is adopted and implemented by key end users in order to improve health outcomes. However, evidence-based guidance to inform dissemination activities in research is limited. This scoping review aimed to identify and describe the scientific literature examining strategies to disseminate public health evidence related to the prevention of non-communicable diseases. [...]