Menée aux Etats-Unis à partir de données d'enquêtes réalisées auprès de 7 423 participants (âge : plus de 25 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre l'utilisation de cigarettes mentholées et le sevrage tabagique, en fonction de l'origine éthnique et de l'usage de cigarettes électroniques

A longitudinal study of menthol cigarette use and smoking cessation among adult smokers in the US: Assessing the roles of racial disparities and E-cigarette use

Cook, Steven ; Hirschtick, Jana L. ; Patel, Akash ; Brouwer, Andrew ; Jeon, Jihyoun ; Levy, David T. ; Meza, Rafael ; Fleischer, Nancy L.

Using nationally representative longitudinal data from Wave 1 to Wave 4 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study in the United States, we examined whether the association between menthol cigarette use and smoking cessation was modified by race/ethnicity and e-cigarette use. Multivariable discrete-time survival models were fit to an unbalanced person-period data set (person n = 7423, risk period n = 18,897) for adult respondents (ages 25+) who were current established cigarette [...]

Menée en 2021 aux Etats-Unis par enquête auprès de 977 participants (âge moyen : 19,3 ans), cette étude analyse leurs connaissances et leurs expériences concernant la protection solaire puis identifie les interventions pouvant encourager des comportements de prévention des cancers de la peau

Assessment of Sun Protection Knowledge and Behaviors of US Youth

Strome, Arianna ; Herbert, Kelsey ; Walsh, Kevin ; Lamberg, Olivia ; Waselewski, Marika E. ; Chang, Tammy

Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States, and the incidence continues to rise. Greater than 5 lifetime sunburns double one’s risk of melanoma. Skin protection among youth is the most effective means to prevent new cases of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancers. Despite this, less than one-third of youth aged 11 to 18 years routinely use sun protection. Efforts are underway to increase the priority of sun protection among youth.3,4 Changing sun exposure behaviors is difficult [...]

Menée à partir de données 1986-2014 de la cohorte "the Health Professionals Follow-Up Study" portant sur 47 239 hommes, cette étude analyse, en fonction de l'âge, l'association entre un régime alimentaire à base de plantes et le risque de cancer de la prostate

Association of Plant-Based Diet Index with Prostate Cancer Risk

Loeb, Stacy ; Fu, Benjamin C ; Bauer, Scott R ; Pernar, Claire H ; Chan, June M ; Van Blarigan, Erin L ; Giovannucci, Edward L ; Kenfield, Stacey A ; Mucci, Lorelei A

Plant-based diets are associated with multiple health benefits and a favorable environmental impact. For prostate cancer, previous studies suggest a beneficial role of specific plant-based foods (e.g., tomatoes) and a potentially harmful role of specific animal-based foods (e.g., meat, dairy). However, less is known about plant-based dietary patterns.To examine the relationship between Plant-based Diet Indices and prostate cancer risk, including clinically relevant disease.This was a [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée jusqu'en janvier 2020 (38 études), cette étude analyse les comportements envers l'utilisation de l'aspirine pour la prévention du cancer, en particulier chez les professionnels de santé

Aspirin use for cancer prevention: A systematic review of public, patient and healthcare provider attitudes and adherence behaviours

Lloyd, Kelly E. ; Hall, Louise H. ; King, Natalie ; Thorneloe, Rachael J. ; Rodriguez-Lopez, Rocio ; Ziegler, Lucy ; Taylor, David G. ; MacKenzie, Mairead ; Smith, Samuel G.

We undertook a systematic review to synthesise the data on attitudes and behaviour towards the use of aspirin for cancer prevention, and healthcare providers' attitudes towards implementing aspirin in practice. Searches were carried out across 12 databases (e.g. MEDLINE, EMBASE). We used the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool to evaluate study quality, and conducted a narrative synthesis of the data. The review was pre-registered (PROSPERO: CRD42018093453). Thirty-eight studies were identified. [...]

Menée à partir de données 2005-2013 de l'Assurance maladie coréenne portant sur 587 705 patientes atteintes d'un cancer du sein, de l'ovaire ou du col de l'utérus, cette étude analyse l'association entre une utilisation de statines et le risque de développer ces cancers (5 830 cas), ainsi que la mortalité associée (565 décès)

Statin use and incidence and mortality of breast and gynecology cancer: A cohort study using the National Health Insurance claims database

Kim, Dong-sook ; Ahn, Hyeong Sik ; Kim, Hyun Jung

Previous studies have reported inconsistent findings concerning the impact of statin use on cancer prevention. This study examined the association between statin use and cancer incidence and mortality related to breast and gynecologic cancers in South Korea. A population-based cohort study was conducted using the National Health Insurance claims database. Women aged 45-70 years old who had taken statins for at least 6 months were compared to statin non-users of the same age from January 2005 to [...]

Mené entre 2010 et 2017 sur 1 803 hommes (durée médiane de suivi : 9,5 ans), cet essai randomisé international de phase III évalue l'efficacité, du point de vue de l'incidence d'infections et de lésions ano-génitales liées au papillomavirus humain (HPV) de type 6, 11, 16 ou 18, et la sécurité de 3 doses du vaccin anti-HPV quadrivalent

Efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of a quadrivalent HPV vaccine in men: results of an open-label, long-term extension of a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial

Goldstone, Stephen E. ; Giuliano, Anna R. ; Palefsky, Joel M. ; Lazcano-Ponce, Eduardo ; Penny, Mary E. ; Cabello, Robinson E. ; Moreira, Edson D., Jr. ; Baraldi, Ezio ; Jessen, Heiko ; Ferenczy, Alex ; Kurman, Robert ; Ronnett, Brigitte M. ; Stoler, Mark H. ; Bautista, Oliver ; Das, Rituparna ; Group, Thomas ; Luxembourg, Alain ; Zhou, Hao Jin ; Saah, Alfred

Background: The quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine was shown to prevent infections and lesions related to HPV6, 11, 16, and 18 in a randomised, placebo-controlled study in men aged 16–26 years. We assessed the incidences of external genital warts related to HPV6 or 11, and external genital lesions and anal dysplasia related to HPV6, 11, 16, or 18, over 10 years of follow-up. Methods: The 3-year base study was an international, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis, cette étude analyse l'association entre la possibilité, pour les adolescents de certains Etats, de se faire vacciner contre le papillomavirus humain sans l'accord parental et les taux de vaccination

State Laws Permitting Adolescent Consent to Human Papillomavirus Vaccination and Rates of Immunization

Torres, Ashlynn R. ; Johnson, Nicholaus P. ; Ellingson, Mallory K. ; Hansen, Caitlin E. ; Oliveira, Carlos R. ; Niccolai, Linda M. ; Sheth, Sangini S.

Despite the safety and efficacy of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, immunization rates remain lower than other adolescent vaccines, with only 54% of adolescents in the US up to date with the multidose series. Legislation that permits adolescents to consent to HPV vaccination without parental involvement is a policy option for improving immunization rates. While 8 states and Washington, DC, currently have policies that permit adolescents to consent to HPV vaccination, the effect of these [...]

Menée en Australie en 2019 auprès de 389 participants (âge : 18-40 ans), cette étude analyse l'effet, sur les comportements concernant la protection solaire, de plusieurs interventions basées sur des messages interactifs personnalisés en faveur de la prévention du cancer de la peau

Factors influencing participants’ engagement with an interactive text-message intervention to improve sun protection behaviors: “SunText” randomized controlled trial

Silva, Carina V ; Horsham, Caitlin ; Kou, Kou ; Baade, Peter ; Soyer, H Peter ; Janda, Monika

There is growing evidence suggesting that text-message-based interventions are effective to promote sun protection behaviors. However, it is still unclear how engagement and adherence with the intervention messages can be optimized through intervention design. This study evaluated the effect of different combinations of personalized and two-way interactive messages on participant engagement with a theory-based skin cancer prevention intervention. In the SunText study conducted in February–July [...]