Menée en Angleterre par enquête auprès de 138 583 adultes, cette étude analyse l'association entre le tabagisme, le sevrage tabagique et la présence d'enfants dans le foyer, en fonction du niveau socio-économique familial

Inequalities in smoking and quitting-related outcomes among adults with and without children in the household 2013-2019: A population survey in England

Kock, Loren ; Brown, Jamie ; Shahab, Lion ; Tattan-Birch, Harry ; Moore, Graham ; Cox, Sharon

Smoking among those who live with children is an important influence on smoking initiation among children. This study assessed socioeconomic inequalities in smoking and quitting-related outcomes among all adults with and without children in the household.Monthly repeat cross-sectional household survey of adults (16+) from 2013-2019 in England (N=138,583). We assessed the association between cigarette smoking and quitting-related outcomes and having children in the household, and whether these [...]

Menée en Chine auprès de 63 257 personnes (âge : 45-74 ans ; durée moyenne de suivi : 17 ans), cette étude analyse l'assocation entre un score évaluant plusieurs facteurs de mode de vie sain et le risque de cancer du pancréas (316 cas)

Composite Score of Healthy Lifestyle Factors and the Risk of Pancreatic Cancer in a Prospective Cohort Study

Luu, Hung N ; Paragomi, Pedram ; Wang, Renwei ; Jin, Aizhen ; Brand, Randall E ; Koh, Woon-Puay ; Yuan, Jian-Min

While the associations between individual lifestyle factors and risk of pancreatic cancer were studied extensively, their combined impact has not been examined. We evaluated the association of a composite score of healthy lifestyle factors, including body mass index, cigarette smoking, the Alternative Healthy Eating Index-2010 (AHEI-2010), sleep duration, and physical activity with pancreatic cancer risk in the Singapore Chinese Health Study, an on-going prospective cohort study of 63,257 [...]

Menée à partir de données de l'Assurance maladie chinoise portant sur 53 862 patients atteints d'une pneumopathie interstitielle ou d'une fibrose pulmonaire, cette étude analyse l'association entre une utilisation de statines et le risque de cancer

Time-dependent propensity-matched general population study of the effects of statin use on cancer risk in an interstitial lung disease and pulmonary fibrosis cohort

Yeh, Jun-Jun ; Lai, Jung-Nien ; Lin, Cheng-Li ; Hsu, Chung-Y ; Kao, Chia-Hung

Objective: To determine the effect of statins on risk of cancer in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) and pulmonary fibrosis. Setting: We retrospectively enrolled patients with ILD and pulmonary fibrosis and divided them into two cohorts by statin use (statin users (n=10 036) and statin non-users (n=10 036)). Participants: We selected patients with ILD and pulmonary fibrosis (N=53 862) from Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database. Time-dependent Cox models were used to [...]

Menée entre 2013 et 2016 par enquête auprès de 238 adolescents défavorisés et issus de minorités ethniques (âge : 11-17 ans ; durée de suivi : 9 mois), cette étude analyse l'effet, sur le taux de vaccination contre le papillomavirus humain, d'une intervention téléphonique combinant information pédagogique et orientation vers un vaccin à bas prix ou gratuit

Increasing HPV Vaccination among Low-income, Ethnic Minority Adolescents: Effects of a Multicomponent System Intervention through a County Health Department Hotline

Bastani, Roshan ; Glenn, Beth A ; Singhal, Rita ; Crespi, Catherine M ; Nonzee, Narissa J ; Tsui, Jennifer ; Chang, L Cindy ; Herrmann, Alison K ; Taylor, Victoria M

Background: Introduction of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine in 2006 was a game-changing advance in cancer control. Despite the vaccine's potential cancer prevention benefits, uptake remains low. We utilized a randomized design to evaluate a multicomponent intervention to improve HPV vaccine uptake among low-income, ethnic minority adolescents seeking services through a county health department telephone hotline. Methods: Hotline callers who were caregivers of never-vaccinated adolescents [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis à partir des données d'une enquête réalisée en 2020 auprès de 3 865 participants, cette étude analyse l'association entre les connaissances sur le potentiel cancérogène de l'alcool et le soutien aux politiques de prévention sur la consommation d'alcool

Awareness of Alcohol as a Carcinogen and Support for Alcohol Control Policies

Seidenberg, Andrew B. ; Wiseman, Kara P. ; Eck, Raimee H. ; Blake, Kelly D. ; Platter, Heather N. ; Klein, William M. P.

Introduction: Alcohol use increases cancer risk, yet awareness of this association is low. Alcohol control policies have the potential to reduce alcohol-caused cancer morbidity and mortality. Research outside the U.S. has found awareness of the alcohol–cancer link to be associated with support for alcohol control policies. The purpose of this study is to estimate the prevalence of support for 3 communication-focused alcohol policies and examine how awareness of the alcohol–cancer link and [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis auprès de la cohorte de naissance de 1960 (4,5 millions d'individus), cette étude analyse l'efficacité, du point de vue des décès par cancer du poumon évités et des années de vie gagnées, d'une intervention associant un dépistage par tomodensitométrie faible dose et un sevrage tabagique

Brief Report: Impact of joint lung cancer screening and cessation interventions under the new USPSTF recommendations

Meza, Rafael ; Cao, Pianpian ; Jeon, Jihyoun ; Taylor, Kathryn L. ; Mandelblatt, Jeanne S. ; Feuer, Eric J. ; Lowy, Douglas R.

Background: In 2021, the USPSTF revised its lung cancer screening recommendations expanding its eligibility. As more smokers become eligible, cessation interventions at the point of screening could enhance the benefits. Here we assess the effects of joint screening and cessation interventions under the new recommendations. Methods: A validated lung cancer natural history model was used to estimate lifetime number of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screens, percentage ever screened, lung [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée depuis 2006 (14 articles), cette étude identifie les facteurs de stigmatisation pouvant jouer un rôle dans l'hésitation des parents à faire vacciner leurs enfants contre le papillomavirus humain et dans celle des femmes à participer au dépistage du cancer du col de l'utérus aux Etats-Unis

Stigma and cervical cancer prevention: A scoping review of the U.S. literature

Peterson, Caryn E. ; Silva, Abigail ; Goben, Abigail H. ; Ongtengco, Natalia P. ; Hu, Elise Z. ; Khanna, Deepika ; Nussbaum, Elizabeth R. ; Jasenof, Ian G. ; Kim, Sage J. ; Dykens, J. Andrew

Cervical cancer is preventable through HPV vaccination and screening however, uptake falls below national targets. A scoping review was conducted to describe stigmas related to HPV infection and vaccination and cervical cancer and screening in the US. Results were organized into the domains proposed by Stangl and colleagues' Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework. Common drivers of stigma were fear of social judgement and rejection, self-blame, and shame. Positive facilitators included [...]