Menée auprès de 203 fumeurs, cette étude analyse leur intérêt et leur motivation pour des programmes de sevrage tabagique avec incitation financière, en fonction du montant de l'incitation et de leurs revenus

Smokers’ perceptions of incentivised smoking cessation programmes: Examining how payment thresholds change with income

Breen, Rachel J ; Ferguson, Stuart G ; Palmer, Matthew A

Studies demonstrate that financial incentive programmes increase smoking cessation. However, there is little guidance on which incentive magnitudes will ensure optimal enrolment and motivation levels. This study investigates current smokers’ perceptions of varying incentive magnitudes to identify whether there is evidence for optimal amount(s), and whether perceptions differ by income group.Studies 1 (N = 56) and 2 (N = 147) were conducted online via Prolific.co. Current smokers were randomly [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis par enquêtes réalisées en 2017 et 2018 auprès de 789 participants (âge médian : 43,4 ans ; 61 % de femmes), cette étude évalue l'effet, sur l'intention d'arrêter de fumer, de 2 types d'avertissement sanitaire évoquant les constituants toxiques du tabac

Effect of Cigarette Constituent Messages With Engagement Text on Intention to Quit Smoking Among Adults Who Smoke Cigarettes: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Goldstein, Adam O. ; Jarman, Kristen L. ; Kowitt, Sarah D. ; Queen, Tara L. ; Kim, Kyung Su ; Shook-Sa, Bonnie E. ; Sheeran, Paschal ; Noar, Seth M. ; Ranney, Leah M.

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is required to communicate the risks of tobacco constituents to the public. Few studies have addressed how FDA media campaigns can effectively communicate about cigarette smoke constituents.To examine whether messages about cigarette smoke constituents are effective in reducing smoking intentions and behaviors among adults who smoke.This randomized clinical trial enrolled participants who were aged between 18 and 65 years, were English speakers, were [...]

Menée au Royaume-Uni et en Norvège sur la période 2016-2018 par enquêtes auprès de fumeurs, cette étude analyse les effets de l'inclusion de grandes illustrations dans les avertissements sanitaires des paquets de cigarettes

The response of smokers to health warnings on packs in the United Kingdom and Norway following the introduction of standardised packaging

Moodie, Crawford ; Best, Catherine ; Lund, Ingeborg ; Scheffels, Janne ; Critchlow, Nathan ; Stead, Martine ; McNeill, Ann ; Hitchman, Sara ; MacKintosh, Anne Marie

Standardised packaging was phased in between May 2016 and May 2017 in the UK and July 2017 and July 2018 in Norway. In both countries the health warnings on packs prior to standardised packaging being implemented were from the former Tobacco Products Directive library of warnings (text warnings covering 43% of the pack front and pictorial warnings covering 53% of the pack reverse). The warnings on packs, post-implementation, were from the current Tobacco Products Directive library of warnings [...]

Menée en Iran à partir de données portant sur 48 421 participants (durée médiane de suivi : 12 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre 4 scores évaluant la qualité de l'alimentation et le risque de cancer du poumon (136 cas)

Dietary quality using four dietary indices and lung cancer risk: the Golestan Cohort Study (GCS)

Wang, Qian ; Hashemian, Maryam ; Sepanlou, Sadaf G. ; Sharafkhah, Maryam ; Poustchi, Hossein ; Khoshnia, Masoud ; Gharavi, Abdolsamad ; Pourshams, Akram ; Malekshah, Akbar Fazeltabar ; Kamangar, Farin ; Etemadi, Arash ; Abnet, Christian C. ; Dawsey, Sanford M. ; Malekzadeh, Reza ; Boffetta, Paolo

Purpose: The lung cancer incidence in Iran has increased almost ten times over the past three decades. In addition to the known causes such as smoking and certain occupational exposure, dietary quality has been suggested to play a role in lung cancer. We aim to explore the association between dietary pattern and lung cancer risk among a Middle East population. Methods: Data came from Golestan Cohort Study which included 48,421 participants with 136 lung cancer cases diagnosed during a median [...]

Menée en Chine sur la période 2007-2019 par questionnaire auprès de 1 519 patientes atteintes d'un cancer du sein et de 1 622 témoins, cette étude analyse l'association entre l'apport en fer et le risque de développer la maladie, en fonction de la source alimentaire

Iron intake with the risk of breast cancer among Chinese women: a case–control study

Liu, Kai-Yan ; Feng, Xiao-Li ; Mo, Xiong-Fei ; Lin, Fang-Yu ; Zhang, Xin ; Huang, Chu-Yi ; Abulimiti, Alinuer ; Li, Lei ; Zhang, Cai-xia

Objective: The current study evaluated the associations between different forms and sources of Fe and breast cancer risk in Southern Chinese women. Design: Case–control study. We collected data on the consumption of Fe from different forms and food sources by using a validated FFQ. Multivariable logistic regression and restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis was used to reveal potential associations between Fe intake and breast cancer risk. Setting: A case-control study of women at three major [...]

Menée à l'aide d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée jusqu'en août 2019 et menée à partir de données issues du "Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium" portant sur 7 977 patientes atteintes d'un cancer de l'ovaire et sur 11 820 témoins, cette étude analyse l'association entre l'utilisation d'un progestatif injectable, l'acétate de médroxyprogestérone, et le risque de développer la maladie

Depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate use is associated with decreased risk of ovarian cancer: the mounting evidence of a protective role of progestins

Phung, Minh Tung ; Lee, Alice W. ; Wu, Anna H. ; Berchuck, Andrew ; Cho, Kathleen R. ; Cramer, Daniel W. ; Doherty, Jennifer A. ; Goodman, Marc T. ; Hanley, Gillian E ; Harris, Holly R ; McLean, Karen ; Modugno, Francesmary ; Moysich, Kirsten B. ; Mukherjee, Bhramar ; Schildkraut, Joellen M. ; Terry, Kathryn L. ; Titus, Linda ; Jordan, Susan J. ; Webb, Penelope M. ; Pike, Malcolm C. ; Pearce, Celeste Leigh

Background: Combined oral contraceptive use is associated with a decreased risk of invasive epithelial ovarian cancer (ovarian cancer). There is suggestive evidence of an inverse association between progestin-only contraceptive use and ovarian cancer risk, but studies have been underpowered. Methods: The current study used primary data from 7,977 women with ovarian cancer and 11,820 control women in seven case-control studies from the Ovarian Cancer Association Consortium to evaluate the [...]