Menée aux Etats-Unis en 2019 par enquête auprès de 5 309 adultes dont 610 fumeurs (âge moyen : 55,6 ans), cette étude analyse l'effet, sur les comportements tabagiques, de campagnes publicitaires anti-tabac émanant de l'industrie du tabac après décision de justice

Association of Exposure to Court-Ordered Tobacco Industry Antismoking Advertisements With Intentions and Attempts to Quit Smoking Among US Adults

Chido-Amajuoyi, Onyema Greg ; Agaku, Israel ; Mantey, Dale S. ; Yu, Robert K. ; Shete, Sanjay

In 2006, a US district court judge ordered tobacco companies to sponsor nationwide antismoking advertising campaigns. This landmark ruling and its subsequent execution represent an unprecedented tobacco control event; however, the association of this campaign with intentions and/or attempts to quit smoking is unknown.To assess the reach of the expanded court-ordered tobacco industry antismoking advertisements (via television, newspapers, tobacco company websites, and/or cigarette packages), to [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis sur la période 1997-2014 à l'aide de données et par enquête auprès de 479 856 adultes (durée médiane de suivi : 8,8 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre l'adhésion aux recommandations de 2018 sur l'activité physique et la mortalité toutes causes confondues ou par cause spécifique (59 819 décès dont 14 375 par cancer)

Recommended physical activity and all cause and cause specific mortality in US adults: prospective cohort study

Zhao, Min ; Veeranki, Sreenivas P ; Magnussen, Costan G ; Xi, Bo

Objective: To determine the association between recommended physical activity according to the 2018 physical activity guidelines for Americans and all cause and cause specific mortality using a nationally representative sample of US adults. Design: Population based cohort study. Setting: National Health Interview Survey (1997-2014) with linkage to the National Death Index records to 31 December 2015. Participants: 479 856 adults aged 18 years or older. Exposures: Participant self-reports of the [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis par questionnaire auprès de 478 994 adultes (âge moyen : 62 ans ; durée de suivi : 6,5 millions de personnes-années), cette étude analyse l'association entre une consommation de céréales complètes ou de fibres alimentaires et le risque de cancer colorectal (10 200 cas)

Whole grain and dietary fiber intake and risk of colorectal cancer in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study cohort

Hullings, Autumn G ; Sinha, Rashmi ; Liao, Linda M ; Freedman, Neal D ; Graubard, Barry I ; Loftfield, Erikka

Whole grains and other foods containing fiber are thought to be inversely related to colorectal cancer (CRC). However, whether these associations reflect fiber or fiber source remains unclear.We evaluated associations of whole grain and dietary fiber intake with CRC risk in the large NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study.We used Cox proportional hazard models to estimate HRs and 95% CIs for whole grain and dietary fiber intake and risk of CRC among 478,994 US adults, aged 50–71 y. Diet was assessed [...]

Cet article fait le point sur les engagements pris en Europe, en accord avec les directives de l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, pour lutter contre le cancer du col de l'utérus

The European response to the WHO call to eliminate cervical cancer as a public health problem

Arbyn, Marc ; Gultekin, Murat ; Morice, Philippe ; Nieminen, Pekka ; Cruickshank, Maggie ; Poortmans, Philip ; Kelly, Daniel ; Poljak, Mario ; Bergeron, Christine ; Ritchie, David ; Schmidt, Dietmar ; Kyrgiou, Maria ; Van den Bruel, Ann ; Bruni, Laia ; Basu, Partha ; Bray, Freddie ; Weiderpass, Elisabete

The age-standardised incidence of cervical cancer in Europe varies widely (between 3 and 25/100000 women-years) in 2018. HPV vaccine coverage is low in countries with the highest incidence and screening performance is heterogeneous among European countries. A broad group of delegates of scientific professional societies and cancer organisations endorse the principles of the WHO call to eliminate cervical cancer as a public health problem, also in Europe. All European nations should, by 2030, [...]

Menée au Royaume-Uni auprès de 342 fumeurs, cette étude compare la popularité et l'efficacité de 4 méthodes de sevrage tabagique progressif

Exploratory analyses of the popularity and efficacy of four behavioral methods of gradual smoking cessation

Lindson, Nicola ; Michie, Susan ; Aveyard, Paul

Around half of smokers attempt to stop by cutting-down first. Evidence suggests this results in similar quit rates to abrupt quitting. Evidence for the effectiveness and popularity of different gradual cessation methods is sparse.Secondary, exploratory, analyses of a randomized trial of gradual versus abrupt smoking cessation. Gradual participants (N=342) chose between four methods of cutting-down over two weeks: cutting-out the easiest cigarettes first (HR-E); cutting-out the most difficult [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis sur la période 2014-2018 auprès de 111 patients fumeurs éligibles à une chirurgie thoracique (âge moyen : 61,8 ans), cette étude analyse les facteurs associés à la réussite du sevrage tabagique

Engagement and Effectiveness of a Smoking Cessation Quitline Intervention in a Thoracic Surgery Clinic

Mustoe, Mollie M. ; Clark, James M. ; Huynh, Timothy T. ; Tong, Elisa K. ; Wolf, Terri P. ; Brown, Lisa M. ; Cooke, David T.

Smoking quitline programs effectively promote smoking cessation in outpatient primary care settings.To examine the factors associated with smoking quitline engagement and smoking cessation among patients undergoing thoracic surgery who consented to a quitline electronic referral.A retrospective cohort study was conducted from January 1, 2014, to December 31, 2018, among 111 active smoking patients referred to the quitline from a thoracic surgery outpatient clinic visit. Patients were divided [...]