A partir d'une revue systématique de méta-analyses (48 articles identifiés), cette étude fait le point sur les modes d'alimentation permettant de prévenir le risque de cancer du sein

Breast Cancer Primary Prevention and Diet: An Umbrella Review

Buja, Alessandra ; Pierbon, Marco ; Lago, Laura ; Grotto, Giulia ; Baldo, Vincenzo

Introduction: Many studies have been published, but none have pooled the useful evidence available in the literature to produce guidelines and health policies promoting healthy eating styles to prevent breast cancer (BC). The present study aimed to summarize the evidence produced to date, taking a judicious, critical approach to the quality of the studies analyzed. Methods: An umbrella review method was adopted, which is a systematic review of second-level studies, meta-analyses and literature [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée jusqu'en 2019 (15 articles dont 4 essais randomisés), cette étude analyse l'effet, sur les perceptions et les connaissances concernant le papillomavirus humain HPV et les cancers associés ainsi que sur l'adoption de la vaccination contre le HPV, d'interventions éducatives en milieu scolaire chez les jeunes de 15 à 17 ans

Impact of school-based educational interventions in middle adolescent populations (15201317 yrs) on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination uptake and perceptions/knowledge of HPV and its associated cancers: A systematic review

Flood, Terri ; Wilson, Iseult M. ; Prue, Gillian ; McLaughlin, Marian ; Hughes, Ciara

The American Academy of Paediatrics (AAP) divides adolescence into early (12–14 years), middle (15–17 years), and late (18–21 years) stages. School-based HPV educational interventions are largely directed at parents of early adolescents at the time of vaccination. As the average age of first sexual intercourse in high income countries is 15–17 years old, a second educational intervention for middle adolescents could have a strong impact on HPV prevention, providing an opportunity for [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis sur la période 2018-2019 par enquête dans les centres médicaux de premiers soins, cette étude analyse les facteurs favorisant la vaccination contre le papillomavirus humain dans les zones rurales

Human Papillomavirus Immunization in Rural Primary Care

Gunn, Rose ; Ferrara, Laura K. ; Dickinson, Caitlin ; Stock, Isabel ; Griffith-Weprin, Jennifer ; Wiser, Amy ; Hatch, Brigit ; Fagnan, L. J. ; Carney, Patricia A. ; Davis, Melinda M.

Introduction: Despite the safety and efficacy of the human papillomavirus vaccine, thousands are impacted by human papillomavirus and its related cancers. Rural regions have disproportionately low rates of human papillomavirus vaccination. Primary care clinics play an important role in delivering the human papillomavirus vaccine. A positive deviance approach is used to identify workflows, organizational factors, and communication strategies in rural clinics with higher human papillomavirus [...]

Menée au Canada entre 2017 et 2019 par enquêtes auprès de 12 004 jeunes âgés de 16 à 19 ans, cette étude analyse l'effet de restrictions commerciales réglementaires sur l'utlisation de la cigarette électronique chez les jeunes

E-cigarette Marketing Regulations and Youth Vaping: Cross-Sectional Surveys, 2017–2019

Hammond, David ; Reid, Jessica L. ; Burkhalter, Robin ; Rynard, Vicki L.

BACKGROUND: Increased electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use among young people is often attributed to industry marketing practices; however, the effectiveness of regulations that limit e-cigarette advertising and promotions has yet to be examined. New federal legislation that liberalized the Canadian e-cigarette market in May 2018, along with differences in provincial regulations, provides an opportunity to examine the impact of regulatory restrictions on e-cigarette marketing. METHODS: Repeat [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis à partir de données 2008-2017 portant sur 42 431 adolescents âgés de 13 à 17 ans, cette étude analyse l'effet, sur le taux de vaccination et en fonction du sexe, d'une mesure rendant obligatoire le vaccin anti-papillomavirus humain pour être admis à l'école dans certains Etats

Association Between Human Papillomavirus Vaccination School-Entry Requirements and Vaccination Initiation

Ko, Jamie S. ; Goldbeck, Cameron S. ; Baughan, Eleonore B. ; Klausner, Jeffrey D.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination coverage is suboptimal in the US. The association between HPV vaccination requirements for school entry and HPV vaccination coverage remains to be studied.To examine the association between HPV vaccination school-entry requirements and vaccination initiation in jurisdictions with such vaccination policies (ie, Virginia, the District of Columbia, and Rhode Island) compared with other regions of the US, as determined by the National Center for Chronic [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée jusqu'en mai 2019 (186 articles), cette étude analyse les effets sur la santé de modèles d'interventions pour la lutte antitabac

Simulating future public health benefits of tobacco control interventions: a systematic review of models

Singh, Ankur ; Wilson, Nick ; Blakely, Tony

Background: To prioritise tobacco control interventions, simulating their health impacts is valuable. We undertook a systematic review of tobacco intervention simulation models to assess model structure and input variations that may render model outputs non-comparable. Methods: We applied a Medline search with keywords intersecting modelling and tobacco. Papers were limited to those modelling health outputs (eg, mortality, health-adjusted life years), and at least two of cancer, cardiovascular [...]

A partir d'une revue systématique de la littérature publiée jusqu'en février 2020 (31 articles), cette étude analyse les dispositions prises pour informer des risques d'une exposition résidentielle au radon en Amérique centrale et du Sud

Residential Radon in Central and South America: A Systematic Review

Giraldo-Osorio, Alexandra ; Ruano-Ravina, Alberto ; Varela-Lema, Leonor ; Barros-Dios, Juan M. ; Perez-Rios, Monica

Radon gas is a pulmonary carcinogen and the second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking. There are many countries that have not implemented measures to reduce the risk it poses to the general population. The aim of this study was to locate available evidence on exposure to residential radon and the regulations to monitor and control this across Central and South America, by conducting a review of the scientific literature and government documents in accordance with the Preferred Reporting [...]