Menée par enquêtes auprès de jeunes Américains (14 379 participants en 2018 / 12 114 en 2019 ; âge moyen : 24,5 ans), cette étude analyse l'évolution de l'utilisation de la cigarette électronique entre 2018 et 2019 puis identifie les facteurs associés à cette utilisation

Electronic Cigarette and JUUL Use Among Adolescents and Young Adults

Vallone, Donna M. ; Cuccia, Alison F. ; Briggs, Jodie ; Xiao, Haijun ; Schillo, Barbara A. ; Hair, Elizabeth C.

The increasing use rates of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) among young people in the United States have been largely associated with the emergence of high-nicotine-delivery device JUUL. Relevant data are needed to monitor e-cigarette, specifically JUUL, use to help inform intervention efforts.To estimate the prevalence, patterns, and factors associated over time with e-cigarette use among adolescents and younger adults in the United States.Two nationally representative longitudinal [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis par enquête auprès de 6 700 jeunes adultes (âge : 18-24 ans), cette étude analyse l'association entre le niveau d'instruction et l'exposition à la publicité sur le tabac, en fonction de l'origine ethnique

Association of Educational Attainment and Race/Ethnicity With Exposure to Tobacco Advertisement Among US Young Adults

Assari, Shervin

Associations of educational attainment with improved health outcomes have been found to be weaker among racial/ethnic minority groups compared with those among the racial/ethnic majority group. Recent research has also documented higher than expected prevalence of smoking in highly educated African American and Hispanic adults.To compare the association of educational attainment with exposure to tobacco advertisements among racial/ethnic groups of US young adults.This cross-sectional study [...]

Menée par enquêtes en 2017 et 2018 auprès de 1 707 jeunes fumeurs, cette étude compare leurs comportements tabagiques (fréquence de consommation, intention de continuer ou d'arrêter de fumer) selon qu'ils fument des cigarettes mentholées ou non

Cigarette Smoking Behavior Among Menthol and Nonmenthol Adolescent Smokers

Azagba, Sunday ; King, Jessica ; Shan, Lingpeng ; Manzione, Lauren

Purpose : As cigarette rates have decreased, the proportion of menthol cigarette use among youth smokers has increased. Thus, it is important to monitor the menthol-associated behaviors among youth. The present study examined the associations between menthol cigarette use and smoking frequency, intention to continue smoking, and quit intention among youth. Methods : We used data from the 2017 and 2018 National Youth Tobacco Surveys. Separate multivariable logistic regression models were used to [...]

A partir de données 1950-2014 sur le tabagisme et la mortalité toutes causes confondues, cette étude évalue, pour 31 pays européens, la part attribuable au tabagisme dans les différences d'espérance de vie entre hommes et femmes

Changing contribution of smoking to the sex differences in life expectancy in Europe, 1950–2014

Janssen, Fanny

This article provides a detailed and overarching illustration of the contribution of smoking to sex differences in life expectancy at birth (e0) in Europe, focusing on changes over time and differences between both European countries and European regions. For this purpose, the sex difference in e0 for 31 European countries over the 1950–2014 period was decomposed into a smoking- and a non-smoking-related part, using all-cause mortality data and indirectly estimated smoking-attributable [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis à l'aide de données portant sur 808 individus, cette étude analyse l'influence de l'environnement social sur les comportements tabagiques (cigarette classique ou électronique) chez les trentenaires

Adult Social Environments and the Use of Combustible and Electronic Cigarettes: Opportunities for Reducing Smoking in the 30s

Kosterman, Rick ; Epstein, Marina ; Bailey, Jennifer A ; Oesterle, Sabrina ; Furlong, Madeline ; Hawkins, J David

Reducing cigarette use is a major public health goal in the United States. Questions remain, however, about the potential for the social environment in the adult years—particularly in the 30s and beyond—to influence cigarette use. This study tested pathways hypothesized by the social development model (SDM) to understand the extent to which social environmental factors at age 33 (e.g., involvement with smokers or with physically active people) contribute to changes in cigarette use from age 30 [...]

Menée au Canada par enquête auprès de 1 294 adolescents, cette étude analyse l'association entre la dépendance à la nicotine et les comportements tabagiques

Cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence trajectories among incident adolescent smokers

Mésidor, Miceline ; Sylvestre, Marie-Pierre ; Minoyan, Nanor ; O’Loughlin, Jennifer

Few interventions target adolescent cigarette smokers to prevent escalation in cigarette use or promote cessation, in part because little is known about co-developing smoking and nicotine dependence (ND). Our objectives were to: (i) estimate developmental trajectories of ND/cravings, withdrawal symptoms, the mFTQ and ICD-10 tobacco dependence in incident adolescent smokers; (ii) describe concordance in number and shapes of trajectories across the four ND indicators; and (iii) classify [...]

Menée aux Etats-Unis par enquête dans 5 cliniques pédiatriques auprès de 113 adolescents et de leurs parents participant à un programme de promotion de la vaccination contre le papillomavirus humain (âge moyen : 11 ans), cette étude analyse l'influence des enfants dans la décision prise par leurs parents de les faire vacciner

Calling the Shots? Adolescents' Influence on Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Decision-Making During Clinical Encounters

Fenton, Anny T. H. R. ; Eun, Terresa J. ; Clark, Jack A. ; Perkins, Rebecca B.

Purpose : The aim of the study was to examine adolescents' influence on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine decision-making and receipt during clinical visits. Methods : We recruited English- and/or Spanish-speaking parents and their adolescent children aged 9–17 years who were eligible for the first HPV vaccine dose and seeking routine care at pediatric and family medicine clinics in the Greater Boston area enrolled in a multilevel intervention to improve HPV vaccination coverage. Parents [...]

Menée sur la période 2011-2017 à partir de données portant sur 18 718 fumeurs de 20 pays à revenu faible et intermédiaire (âge : au moins 15 ans), cette étude analyse l'effet de règles anti-tabac dans leur domicile sur le nombre de cigarettes fumées quotidiennement

Smokefree home rules and cigarette smoking intensity among smokers in different stages of smoking cessation from 20 low-and-middle income countries

Owusu, Daniel ; Quinn, Megan ; Wang, Kesheng ; Williams, Faustine ; Mamudu, Hadii M.

Smokefree environment created by smokefree policies is associated with smoking reduction; however, there is paucity of literature on the relationship between smokefree home rules and smoking intensity in low-and-middle income countries (LMICs), and how smokefree policy affects smoking behavior of smokers at different stages of smoking cessation. This study examined the relationship between smokefree home rules and average number of cigarettes smoked per day (CPD) among daily smokers at [...]